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湖南郴州地区的汉语方言接触研究

A Study on Chinese Dialect Contact of Chen Zhou Area in Hunan Province

【作者】 胡斯可

【导师】 鲍厚星;

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 , 汉语言文字学, 2009, 博士

【摘要】 湖南郴州地区的汉语方言极为丰富、复杂,无论是方言的种类,还是方言的分布,都很具特色。汉语各大方言中,官话、赣语、客家话以及湘语,在郴州地区都有分布。这些方言,有的呈大范围区域的连续分布,有的则散布各处形成地理上断续的方言岛,有的则是两种方言并存于同一语言集团内部,构成了郴州地区方言接触的多元接触特点,在方言之间发生了丰富而复杂的方言接触演化。全文共分为七章:第一章绪论概述郴州地区的的地理环境和历史沿革,介绍郴州地区方言的种类及分布区域,对二十世纪以来郴州地区的方言研究状况作出述评,简要回顾了我国语言接触研究的进展,交代本文的研究内容、方法和意义以及方言代表点、语料来源和调查合作人情况。第二章讨论郴州地区地缘接触引发的方言接触。第三章讨论郴州地区双方言区内的方言接触。第四章讨论郴州地区综合性的方言接触。第五章对以上的讨论予以总结,在集中描写和分析地缘接触引发的方言接触、双方言区内的方言接触以及综合性的方言接触三大类型的基础上,从宏观方面和微观方面归纳出郴州地区方言接触的特点。第六章从方言接触视角进行方言区属认定的个案分析,对方言属性颇有争议的永兴话的归属问题作出探讨。第七章详细描写了4个方言代表点的音系及音韵特征。

【Abstract】 The Chen Zhou area of Hunan Province is one of the most complicated place of China in dialects.Its dialect kind and dialect distribution have a characteristic very much.There are four main dialects such as Mandarin,Gan dialect,Hakka dialect and Xiang dialect.Such dialectal distribution contributed to form the characteristic of the multivariant contact and evolved into so abundant and complex phenomena of dialect contact.Seven chapters can be divided in the dissertation:The first chapter Overviews Chen Zhou’s geographical features,history,types and distribution regional of dialects, and makes brief comments on the research about Chen Zhou’ s dialects since the 20th century.It also introduces the dissertation’s content,methods,significance,as well as the spots which have been studied.The second chapter discusses the dialect contact caused by geo-contact in Chen Zhou area.The third chapter discusses the dialect contact in bilingual district in Chen Zhou area. The fourth chapter discusses the comprehensive dialect contact in Chen Zhou area.The fifth chapter aggregates aforesaid discussions,and summarized the characteristics of dialect contact in Chen Zhou area from macro-micro respect.The sixth chapter explores the attribution issue of Yongxing dialect which is controversial from the dialect contact perspective.The seventh chapter describes the phonological systems and features of 4 representative dialects.

【关键词】 湖南郴州地区汉语方言方言接触
【Key words】 HunanChen Zhou areaChinese dialectdialect contact
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