【作者】 石红波；

【导师】 王续琨；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 城市是以人为主体,以空间、土地利用为基础,以聚集经济效益为特点,以人类社会进步为目的,一个集约人口、经济、科学、技术、文化的空间地域系统。城市的整体性、活跃性及先导性决定了集约发展是实现城市可持续发展的路径选择。技术进步和集约发展等概念是本文研究的出发点。中小城市集约发展是基于生产要素的优化组合,依靠科学管理、技术进步和资源利用效率的提高来实现经济增长,从而推动城市全面进步的发展方式,是实现城市可持续发展的根本途径。本文的研究目的是基于技术视角,探索适合中国国情的中小城市集约发展路径、模式和战略。首先,本文探索了中小城市集约发展的三条基本路径。技术进步是产业结构高级化的主要源泉,从而也是城市化进程的重要推动力量。中小城市集约发展的技术进步路径,侧重于如何通过技术进步使城市相关资源要素优化整合,实现城市化质和量的协调发展。聚集经济是中小城市的特色之路;循环经济有助于中小城市的持续、健康发展。基于聚集经济理论和钻石模型,本文认为中小城市集约发展的聚集经济路径是形成现代化的产业集群。基于循环经济理论和新型工业化思想,本文认为中小城市集约发展的循环经济路径是加快中小城市工业体系改造,并提出了若干对策。其次,本文概括了中小城市集约发展的三种特色模式。中小城市的集约发展在很大程度上依赖于技术进步背景下的产业发展。昆山市走的是一条外向带动、技术引进加快产业优化升级的发展之路。寿光市通过技术进步助推农业现代化、发展蔬菜产业,实现了城乡经济、社会、人口、资源、环境的可持续发展。昌吉市形成了区域技术创新体系,发展为天山北坡经济带最具活力的地区之一。这三种中小城市集约发展的特色模式可以分别概括如下,昆山模式:凭借天时地利,引外资快速发展;寿光模式:立足特色农业,奔小康城乡共荣;昌吉模式:依托区位优势,各产业全面开花。最后,本文分析了中小城市集约发展的三大关键因素。通过提出T₃战略,认为区位优势、技术进步和教育培训是主导中小城市发展的三大关键因素,并分别进行了论述。中小城市的特色战略要求城市不在于做大,而在于做精、做巧、做强,途径是大力发展区域特色经济。为进一步考察中小城市集约发展情况,本文对部分百强县（市）社会经济发展数据进行了分析,并初步建立了集约发展的评价模型,提出了加强中小城市集约发展的若干建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 A city,run by human beings,is a spatial & territorial system which combines population, economy,science,technology,as well as culture factors.It characterizes agglomeration economy and aims at social advancement.The integrity,activeness,and guiding functions of a city determine that intensive development is a best choice for realizing the sustainable development of cities.Most of all,this paper introduces the concepts of technological progress and intensive development.Based on the integration of agents of production,the intensive development of small-medium cities（SMCs） refers to the mode that realizes the economic growth with scientific administration,technological progress and effective usage of resources,thus promotes the total advancement of a certain city.This is a radical route to realize the sustainability of cities.The research purpose of this paper is to quest the right route,mode and strategy of the intensive development of SMCs based on technological perspective under national conditions.First,this paper probes the three basic routes of the intensive development of SMCs. Technological progress is the main source of industrial structure enhancement,thereby also the important driving force of the urbanization process.The technological route of the intensive development of SMCs emphasizes on how to integrate the related resources of a city and realize the coordinative development of urbanization both qualitatively and quantitatively. Agglomeration economy provides a way for SMCs to pursue their individuality.Likewise, cyclic economy provides a way for SMCs to pursue their sustainability.Based on agglomeration economy theory and Porter’s diamond model,this paper holds a view that the agglomeration economy route of the intensive development of SMCs is to build modern industrial clusters.Based on cyclic economy theory and new industrialization thoughts,this paper considers that the cyclic economy route of the intensive development of SMCs is to reform the industrial system of SMCs,and provides some countermeasures.Second,this paper sums up the three characterized modes of the intensive development of SMCs.To a certain degree,the intensive development of SMCs relies,on industrial expansion based on technological progress.Kunshan follows a route that driven by external investment and technology-imports-promoted industrial structure enhancement.With the spread of agricultural modernization based on technological progress,Shouguang realizes the economic,social,demographic,using of resources and environmental sustainability of both city and countryside.Changji has constructed the regional system of technological innovation, which contributes its accomplishment of the most vital area in north Tianshan economic belt. The characterized intensive development modes of the three can be demonstrated as following. Kunshan mode:perfect timing and location,FDI drives development.Shouguang mode: based on characteristic agriculture,soldiering on for a better-off life.Changji mode:benefits from a dominant location,all industries are booming.In the end,this paper analyses the three key elements of the intensive development of SMCs.With the proposal of the T₃ strategy,this paper values and dissertates territorial advantage,technological progress and teaching/training in the development of SMCs.Rather than greatness,the SMCs should pursue excellence,elegancy and powerfulness,and thus they are supposed to follow the route of regional characterized economy,which is named as the characterized strategy.To further inspect the intensive development of SMCs,this paper makes analysis of the social and economic development data of some national top 100 SMCs, and primarily establishes an evaluation model of the intensive development.Then, suggestions are given for strengthening the intensive development of SMCs.更多还原