【作者】 谢茜；

【导师】 王传丽；

【作者基本信息】 中国政法大学 ， 国际法学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本文运用历史分析法与比较分析法,围绕出口信贷保险的法律问题展开论述、本文在充分阐释出口信贷保险的含义和类型、梳理出口信贷保险的历史发展脉络的基础上,揭示了出口信贷保险的法律性质,论述了出口信贷保险所承保的各种国家风险,探讨了出口信贷保险代位求偿途径,最后结合各国出口信贷保险立法现状提出了我国出口信贷保险的立法建议。本文共分为三个部分,导论、正文与结论。正文共分为五章。导论部分主要介绍本文的选题思路、研究方法与文章布局。第一章是关于出口信贷保险基本理论的研究。由于出口信贷保险是保险家族中的一个较小分支,理论界存在很多关于出口信贷保险的不同观点,本文试图对出口信贷保险的含义、类型和历史发展等基本理论进行梳理与阐释,以达到准确界定出口信贷保险的目的,为下文展开有关出口信贷保险法律问题的研究奠定良好基础。第二章揭示了出口信贷保险的法律性质。本文首先对出口信贷保险法律关系进行了剖析,然后从微观层面探讨出口信贷保险究竟是保险抑或担保的法律性质,最后从宏观层面论证了出口信贷保险的出口补贴性质,以及在WTO反补贴规则下合规运行的条件与现状。第三章对出口信贷保险所承保的各种国家风险分别展开论述。出口信贷保险承保的风险包括国家风险与商业风险,而国家风险是出口信贷保险所要解决的主要风险内容。本文试图从国际法角度界定和分析政府违约风险、汇兑限制风险、国际经济制裁风险、战争风险和恐怖主义风险等主要国家风险类型,以明确出口信贷保险的保险范围与责任划分。第四章探讨出口信贷保险的代位求偿救济制度。代位求偿是出口信用机构在保险赔付之后享有的最重要权利,也是出口信贷保险制度的主要内容之一。出口信贷保险代位求偿构成当事人之间的跨国法律关系,往往面临不同国家之间的法律冲突,解决出口信贷保险代位求偿的法律适用问题变得十分必要。第五章比较研究了出口信贷保险的国际法律制度及英国、法国、意大利和中国等国内立法,试图结合出口信贷保险的现行国际法与国内法制度,提出我国出口信贷保险的立法构想。结论部分在论文各章内容基础上提出了丰富出口信贷保险承保的风险范围,强化出口信贷保险代位求偿的政治途径,建立统一协调的出口信贷保险国际法制度,以及加快我国出口信贷保险立法进程等建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation,through historical and comparative analysis,presents legal research on export credit insurance.On the basis of interpretation of legal definition,classification and historical development of export credit insurance,the research aims to reveal the legal essence of export credit insurance,to clarify the various country risks involved in export credit,to discuss the channel of subrogation,to study the existing legal system of developed country,and to present feasible suggestions on legislation of export credit insurance for China.The dissertation is categorized into three sections:preface,main body and conclusion.The purpose and methods of research,and the structure of the dissertation are primarily footed in preface.The main body is composed of five chapters,from which the conclusions are drawn into four suggestions thereof.The main body is structured as follows:ChapterⅠintroduces the basic theory of export credit insurance. Regardless of various opinions on definition of export credit insurance, the author attempts to give a clear and exact picture of export credit insurance from her own insight.The well understanding of the legal definition,classification and historical development of export credit insurance would obviously act as the foundation of further legal research.ChapterⅡelucidates the legal essence of export credit insurance,which concentrate on its comparison with repayment guarantee,and the role of export subsidy under the system of WTO.All these analysis lies on the correct perspective on the legal relationship among the parties to export credit insurance.ChapterⅢanalyzes the various types of country risks undertaken by the Export Credit Agency(ECA),which can primarily categorized as sovereign risk,risk of foreign exchange and transfer,risk of international economic sanction,and risk of war and terrorism.As the offtaker of export credit risks,the Export Credit Agency shall definitely know what the risk is,and how to mitigate the risks to the lowest level.ChapterⅣdiscusses the right of subrogation of Export Credit Agency. The ECAs are confronted with subrogation afterwards its payment of insurance compensation to the insured,which constitutes one of the essential parts of export credit insurance system.Since such subrogation is characterized as a transnational one,the resolution of legal conflict becomes critical than any time.ChapterⅤgives a comparative research on the international and national legal system of export credit insurance.The international legal system is mainly comprised of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures of WTO,Arrangement on official support of Export Credit of OECD and the Directive of the Council of European Union 98/29/EC, while the national one is embodied in various level of legislation in countries around the world.The author finally comes up with the conclusion,to suggest enlarging the risks scope to be undertaken by the Export Credit Agency,strengthening the political channel of subrogation,harmonizing international legal system of export credit insurance,and speeding up the process of legislation of export credit insurance in China.更多还原