【作者】 胡大勇；

【导师】 张少杰；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 林业的兴盛,关系国民经济发展全局。林业是我国经济和社会发展的重要基础,面对现代需求和发展方式的改变,现代林业和国有林区必须承担更为广泛的历史使命,不仅要满足不断增长的木材需求,而且还要满足不断产生的环境需求,同时也要对林区经济社会的发展予以保证。吉林省国有林区是我国重要的国有林区,其发展对于区域经济的增长、林区社会的稳定、吉林省乃至更大尺度生态环境的保护都具有十分重要的意义。本文在对可持续发展、循环经济、区域经济和现代林业等相关理论分析的基础上,结合我国国有林区发展的实践与现状,提出现代国有林区的概念,并将循环经济的理念与现代国有林区的建设相联系,给出基于循环经济视角的现代国有林区定义,分析其系统结构与构成要素,阐述其特征与建设内容,并建立相应的评价指标体系,选择相应的方法,结合对吉林省国有林区建设实践的调研,对吉林省现代国有林区建设的发展与区域发展状况进行评价,发现其中存在的问题,提出全国现代国有林区建设战略,系统构建基于循环经济视角的吉林省现代国有林区建设战略体系,并给出相应的对策措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 The overall development of national economy in a country can be significantly effected by the prosperity of forestry. In China, the forestry is managed by the forest industry enterprise through demarcating state-owned forest areas, which means the forest industry enterprise must assume the responsibility of most social management. As one of the important state-owned forest areas, the development of those in JiLin province can influence the regional economy, social stability of forest area, and the protection of ecological environment.Concerning the thinking of building circular economy in China, it is becoming very important to development the systems of ecology, economy, society, and support in state-owned forest areas by connecting it with the principles of circular economy. Then certain modern state-owned forest areas should be development, which leading to sustainable resources, good ecology, developed economy, prosperity life, harmonious society and sustainable development.In this paper, certain theories were introduced such as regional economy, modern forestry, sustainable development and circular economy. The concept of modern state-owned forest areas was declared by concerning the present situation of state-owned forest areas in China. Circular economy was connected with modern state-owned forest areas to analyze its structure, elements and characteristics. A series of variables and methods were chosen to evaluate the development situation of state-owned forest areas in JiLin province. Then certain strategic and methods for improving the state-owned forest areas in JiLin province were established.1. Circular economyCircular economy is a kind of economy development method which can circle the resources. It is the practical form of sustainable economy. By practicing the circular economy, people should change their thinking from producing to consuming, so that the society should be reformed from the levels of material, system and value. Nowadays the circular economy is being practiced in many developed countries such as Germen, Japan and America.2. Modern state-owned forest areasForest area refers to an area which is widely covered by forest where people gathered to work on forest and related industries. State-owned forest area refers to the forest area owned by state. Most of the state-owned forest areas located in the far and poor mountain areas which are special areas between cities and countries with bad foundation, life, culture, and market economy.By development of economy of society, modern state-owned forest areas should be developed with good ecology, developed economy, prosperity life and harmonious society.3. Modern state-owned forest areas with perspective of circular economy.The objective of modern state-owned forest areas with perspective of circular economy should include sustainable resource, good ecology, developed economy, prosperity life, harmonious society and sustainable development. Which means the development of ecology, economy and society should be emphasized to implement a sustainable state-owned forest area.A modern state-owned forest area with perspective of circular economy can be explained as a complex system composite with 4 sub-systems of ecology, economy, society and support. The elements of modern state-owned forest area with perspective of circular economy can be divided into 4 parts of population, environment, resources and technology, among which the technology stands as the foundational one. And its characteristics can be explained as self-organization, openness and sustainable.4. Evaluation variables and methods of modern state-owned forest area with perspective of circular economyThe series of evaluation variables for modern state-owned forest area with perspective of circular economy can be divided into three levels of target, index and variables.The efficiency coefficient method was chosen to evaluate development of modern state-owned forest area in JiLin province of recent years. The principal component analysis and cluster analysis methods were chosen to analyze the development of modern state-owned forest area in the regions of JiLin province. The former was used to simplify the variables and the later was used to analyze the situation and characteristics of modern state-owned forest area in JiLin province.5. Empirical studyEight regional state-owned forest areas of JiLin province were chosen to be further analyzed such as LinJiang, SanChazi, WanGou, SongJianghe, QuanYang, LuShuihe, HongShi and Baishishan the data of which were gathered from 1998 to 2007. By the empirical study, certain problems of state-owned forest areas in JiLin province were declared.6. Strategies and measures for developing the modern state-owned forest areas in JiLin provinceWhen developing the modern state-owned forest areas in JiLin province, the ecology should be protect to maintain sustainable development. The circular economy should be practiced to maintain advantages. People-oriented thinking should be maintained to development a harmonious society. The strategies include economical ecology development, ecological economy development and urbanized society development.更多还原