【作者】 丁元；

【导师】 宋晓梧；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 劳动经济学， 2008， 博士

【副题名】以广东为例（1978-2005）

【摘要】 本文在系统回顾就业理论、收入分配理论以及国内外对就业与收入分配关系的相关研究成果与方法的基础上,以广东省为例,构造了就业水平指标体系、就业的产业结构指标体系、收入分配水平与收入分配差距指标体系,建立了VAR模型对广东就业水平与居民收入分配、就业的产业结构与居民收入分配之间的相互影响关系用协整检验、方差分解、脉冲响应分析和Granger因果关系检验等方法较深入地进行了定量分析。本研究的主要结论是:改革开放以来,广东就业水平与居民收入分配、就业的产业结构与居民收入分配之间存在一种动态均衡关系,并且这种动态均衡关系可作为政府实施宏观调控的重要依据。最后,作者综合全文的研究和定量分析的结论,有针对性地提出了建立广东就业与居民收入分配良性互动关系的政策建议:经济增长是建立两者良性互动关系的前提和基础;促进产业结构与就业结构的协调发展,是建立两者良性互动关系的重要保证;建立城乡统一的劳动力市场,是建立两者良性互动关系的制度保障;提高劳动者的人力资本,增强其就业能力,是建立两者良性互动关系的先决条件;加快城市化进程,扩大就业容量,是建立两者良性互动关系的空间依托;继续实施有利于促进就业的经济政策,积极开发广东就业增长点,是建立两者良性互动关系的根本;社会保障制度创新,是建立两者良性互动关系的最后保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews the theory of employment and the theory of income distribution in a systematic way and on the basis of the research achievement and method of relationship between employment and income distribution,and taking Guangdong province as an example, constructs index systems of employment level, industry structure of employment, the level of income distribution and the gap of income distribution, and builds the model of VAR(Vector Autoregression) to make a quantitative analysis rather thoroughly on the relationship of influencing each other between industry structure of employment level and resident income distribution in Guangdong, between industry structure of employment and income distribution in Guangdong by means of Cointegration tests,Variance decomposition,Impulse response analysis and Granger causality tests and so onThe main conclusions of this paper is: since the reform of economy in China, there have been a dynamic equilibrium relationship between employment level and resident income distribution, industry structure of employment and resident income distribution in Guangdong,and the dynamic equilibrium relations can be taken as important tools for the Government macroscopic adjustment.Finally , the author gives the political suggestion to establish the benign interactive relationship between employment and resident income distribution in Guangdong based on the synthetized wide-length research and conclusion of quantitative analysis: the economic increase is the precondition and foundation for establishing the benign interactive relationship between the both ; Acceleration of the concreted development of industry structure and employment structure is the important guarantee for establishing the benign interactive relations ; Setting up a uniform labour market is the institutional guarantee for establishing the benign interactive relations; the Increase of the labour capital and enhance of their employment ability is the predetermination for establishing the benign interactive relations; Expediting the citizenization course and enlarging the employment capacity is the space support for establishing the benign interactive relations ; Continuation to implement the economic policy in favor of accelerating employment and opening out some new increasing points of employment is the root for establishing the benign interactive relations; Innovation of Indemnificatory system is the final guarantee for establishing the benign interactive relations.更多还原