转轨时期中国政府规制改革研究

【作者】 时家贤；

【导师】 林木西；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 政治经济学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 政府规制是衡量政府和市场之间相互作用的一个尺度。在社会主义市场经济条件下,能否找到政府与市场相互作用的合理边界,正确履行政府规制职能,事关改革开放和现代化建设的成败。本文以政府规制为研究对象,以马克思主义政府规制理论为出发点,以西方政府规制理论为借鉴,立足于中国经济转轨的实际,对中国转轨时期的政府规制进行深入的分析和探讨,以推动政府规制理论和实践的发展。本文运用比较分析、系统论和制度经济学等研究方法,强调政府规制职能的整体性与独立性,从宏观层面和市场发展的角度展开对中国政府规制改革的研究。同时,通过对政府规制制度基础差异性的分析,着重指出中国转轨时期的制度基础决定了这一时期的政府规制既不同于西方国家的政府规制,也不同于传统计划经济下的政府规制。中国的政府规制理论与实践具有自己鲜明的特色。本文遵循从理论到实践、从一般到特殊、从国外到国内的研究思路。先从政府规制的一般理论出发,对马克思主义政府规制理论和西方政府规制理论进行了阐述,接着对国内规制理论与规制改革的现状、问题、成因及对策进行了探讨。除序言和后记外,主要内容包括以下三部分:第一部分,政府规制理论综述。这一部分包括第一章和第二章。第一章,马克思主义政府规制理论。马克思主义经典作家以自由竞争资本主义为背景对政府规制理论进行了探索,他们通过对生产社会化与资本主义私人占有制之间矛盾的产生、发展和激化导致经济危机的分析,揭示了实行政府规制的必然性与必要性,对资本主义和社会主义条件下的政府规制进行了初步的理论阐释,并希望通过政府规制达到消除生产力发展的障碍、解决资本主义生产关系不适应生产力发展的矛盾、消除资本对雇佣劳动的剥削、实现“剥夺者被剥夺”、重建新的社会制度的目的。第二章,西方政府规制理论。西方学者根据自由竞争资本主义向垄断资本主义转变以及垄断资本主义发展的实际,主张利用政府规制弥补“市场失灵”,维护市场秩序,提高资源的配置效率,增进社会福利,从而达到维护资本主义的目的。本章对西方政府规制演进的历程进行了叙述,对西方政府规制理论的一般原理进行了梳理,并对西方政府规制改革的基本理论依据进行了阐释。第二部分,即第三章,中国经济转轨时期政府规制改革理论的发展。中国学者根据中国经济转轨的实践,运用西方政府规制理论,对中国政府规制理论进行了创造性的研究,丰富和发展了马克思主义政府规制理论。本章阐述了经济转轨时期政更多还原

【Abstract】 Government regulation is the yardstick to measure the interaction between government and market. Under the conditions of the socialism market economy, it related to the success or failure of reforming and opening-up and modernization if we can find a reasonable border between the government and market and correctly perform the functions of the government regulation. This thesis takes government regulation as a research object, takes the Marxism’s theoretical study of government regulation as a starting point, profits from western government regulation theory, bases on the actual of China’s economic transformation, analyzes and explores China’s government regulation of the transition period in-depth, ultimately to promote the development of the theory and practice government regulation.This thesis utilizes some research methods of comparative analysis, system theory and the system economic, emphasizes the integrity and independence of the government regulation’s function, from the angle of macro level and market development to research China’s government regulation reform, at the same time, after difference analytical to the government regulation system foundation, it points out emphatically that the system foundation of transition period has decided the government regulation of this period is different from the West and also different from the planned economy, China’s government regulation theory and practice have the bright characteristics.This thesis follows the research mentality. That is from theory to practice, from general to specific, from foreign to domestic. To embark first on the government regulation general theory, then to elaborate the government regulation of Marxism and western, and subsequently to discuss the current situation, the problem, the origin and the countermeasures of the domestic regulation theory and the regulation reformation. Besides preface and postscript, this thesis mainly includes the following three parts of contents:Part one, government regulation theory summary. This part includes two chapters. Chapter one, Marxism government regulation theory. Marxism classical writers have taken the free competition capitalism as the background to explore government regulation theory. They promulgated the inevitability and necessity to implement更多还原