分工、专业化与产业集群研究

【作者】 王春宇；

【导师】 林木西；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 政治经济学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 21世纪,在经济全球化的浪潮下,如何提高本国的经济实力已经成为各国致力研究的课题。国家或地区的经济实力集中体现在产业竞争力上。产业集群作为一种高级的产业组织形态,能够在很大程度上提高国家或者区域的产业竞争力,如美国的硅谷和128号公路附近的信息技术产业集群、印度班加罗尔的软件产业集群、意大利北部的皮革与服装产业集群、中国台湾的计算机产业集群等。实践证明,产业集群已成为当今国际竞争优势产业的一个共同特征,是提高产业竞争力、形成区域竞争优势的重要因素。在前人有关产业集群研究成果的基础上,本文通过对产业集群的基本概念、特征深入研究,明确了产业集群的内涵与组织性质。运用古典与新兴古典经济学的分工理论,从分工与专业化角度对产业集群的形成与演进进行了深入研究,并构建了超边际分工网络模型,解释产业集群分工网络的演进。同时,通过对中国浙江省原生型和广东东莞嵌入性产业集群发展机理的深入研究,进一步丰富和完善产业集群发展的内在机制。最后,深入分析了中国产业集群发展过程中面临的问题,提出了相关对策建议。本文共分为六部分,其结构安排与主要结构如下:序言部分阐述了产业集群研究的理论价值和现实意义,包括论文研究的背景和意义、研究方法、主要内容与论文结构、创新与不足。第一章:产业群理论综述主要分为两部分:在第一部分中,首先对国外产业集群理论研究进行了综述,包括外部规模经济理论、区位理论、地域生产综合体理论、新产业区理论、经济地理理论与竞争优势理论等。然后主要介绍了目前国外产业集群理论的相关研究;第二部分对国内产业集群理论研究进行了评述。第二章:产业集群的基本理论本章主要分析了产业集群的定义与特征,对产业集群的组织特性进行了深入研究,着重研究了产业集群的组织属性,认为产业集群是一种介于企业与市场的中间性体制组织的柔性生产系统。同时,深入分析了产业集群产生的条件以及分工网络的组成要素及功能。第三章:分工、专业化与产业集群的形成演进更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 21st century, how to improve the national economic development has become the study subject of every nation under the tide of globalization. A country or a region’s economic status is reflected mainly by the competitiveness of its industries. As an advanced industrial organization, industrial cluster can improve the competitiveness of industries of a country or a region,such as the industrial cluster of information technology in the Silicon Valley and near No. 128 Highway of USA, the industrial cluster of software in Bangalore, India, the industrial cluster of leather and clothes in Northern Italy, the industrial cluster of computers in Taiwan, China, etc. Practice has proved that the industrial cluster has become a common feature of today’s industries with international competitive excellence, and is an important factor to enhance the competitiveness of industrial and region.Based on the existing research, by probing the basic concept and character of industrial clusters, and deeply understands its organization character. By the theory of the division of labor in classical economics and new classical economics, analyses the evolution of industrial cluster on the view of division of labor and specialization. And created an inframarginal analysis model to explain the evolution of industrial cluster network. At the same time, by the analysis of original and embedded development-the two types of Chinese industrial clusters development-further enriches and perfects the inner mechanism of industrial cluster development. In the end, several important issues with the cultivation and development of Chinese regional industrial cluster are discussed, and some suggestions are presented.This dissertation falls into 6 parts with structure and main contents listing as the following:Part 1 An Introduction:The introduction illuminates the theoretical value and practical significance of this study, includes background of the study, basic thoughts, theoretical innovation, and structure arrangement and the main contents.Chapter 1 A Review of Industrial Cluster Theory:This chapter gives a summary of relevant industrial cluster theories: traditional cluster economics theory, externality economics theory, new industrial spatial organization theory and Chinese industrial更多还原