【作者】 李俊文；

【导师】 衣俊卿；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2005， 博士

【副题名】卢卡奇晚年哲学思想研究

【摘要】 本文立足于马克思实践哲学的理论视角,紧紧围绕着卢卡奇对马克思哲学的本体论建构展开论述。全文共分五章: 第一章,文章通过本体论在哲学史上表现出的不同形态的介绍,分析了传统本体论面临困境的根源及其现代本体论重建的构想。作为资深的马克思主义理论家的卢卡奇,以自己独特的对马克思哲学的理论分析与对20世纪历史现实的体验,展丌了对马克思哲学本体论的重新建构,成为现代本体论重建的一种尝试。 第二章,简要概述了卢卡奇早期的物化理论和主客体统一的辩证法,以及卢卡奇对关于早期理论争议的超越与晚年对社会存在本体论的追寻,体现了卢卡奇思想的连贯性与一致性。卢卡奇用社会存在的劳动本体论构想完善了早期的主客体统一的辩证法思想。 第三章,对卢卡奇的社会存在本体论的基本范畴劳动、再生产、意识、异化展开了详细深入地分析与挖掘。这四个基本范畴构成了社会存在本体论的基本框架。 第四章,论述了卢卡奇对于马克思主义哲学的社会存在本体论内涵的确定,体现为四个主题:第一,自然是社会存在的前提;第二,劳动创造着人及其本质;第三,目的性劳动驱动人类社会的发展;第四,劳动是现实生活世界之根。这一部分与第三章构成了全文的重点。 第五章,对卢卡奇的社会存在本体论思想的:意义的评价。一方面,卢卡奇的社会存在本体论继承和发展了马克思实践哲学的基本理论,是当代发展马克思主义哲学的重要思想。另一方面,卢卡奇的社会存在本体论开启了从本体论研究马克思主义哲学的趋势,使马克思哲学的本体更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the theories of Marx’s practical philosophy, this paper expounds Lukacs’ construction of the ontology of Marxism. It consists of five chapters:Chapter one analyses the origin of the trouble the traditional ontology faces and introduces the thought of reconstruction in modern ontology by introducing the different types of ontology in the history of philosophy. Lukacs, the distinguished theorist of Marxism, analyses the philosophical theories of Marxism with his own, specific point of view, and reconstructs the ontology of Marxism, realizing a new attempt of reconstructing the modern ontology.Chapter two briefly expounds the theory of reification and the dialectics of the subject-and-object unity, the resolution of the theoretical disputes in his period , the study of the social existence ontology in his old age. It reflects the coherence and consistence of Lukacs’ thought. Lukacs perfects the subject-and-object unity dialects by introducing the concept of the social existence labor ontology.Chapter three deeply analyses the basic categories of the Lukacs’ ontology: labor, reconstruction, consciousness, alienation, which form the basic frame the social existence ontology.Chapter four is about Lukacs’ explanation of the connotation of the social existence ontology of the Marx’s philosophy, reflecting four themes: First, nature is the presupposition of social existence. Second, labor creates human beings and decides the nature of human beings. Third, purposive labor drives the social development. Fourth, labor is the root of the real life. This chapter and the second chapter constitute the important parts of this paper.Chapter five appraises the social existence ontology of Lukacs. On the one hand , Lukacs’ social existence ontology develops the basic theories of Marxism , on the other hand, Lukacs’ theory leads to the tendency of studying the philosophy of Marxism from the point of view of ontology, making the ontology of Marxism the cornerstone of Marx’s thought of reconstructing the harmonious society based on the principal emphasizing human needs.更多还原