【作者】 殷勤；

【导师】 刘志民；

【作者基本信息】 上海体育学院 ， 体育教育训练学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 2008年北京奥运会后，我国体育历史性地站在了一个更高的起点上。党中央提出了推进我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进的战略目标，为中国体育事业的发展提出了新的要求，也进一步明确了体育的发展方向。“十二五”期间，我国不少经济发达城市相继提出了建设体育强市、率先实现体育现代化的目标。然而，体育现代化包括哪些内容，率先实现体育现代化对社会的贡献和价值体现在哪些方面，如何评价体育现代化进程，实现体育现代化有哪些路径和方法，这些问题都还比较模糊。现代化是世界发展的潮流，也是社会发展的选择。实现体育现代化，是现代体育发展的基本方向，建设体育强国的本质就是中国体育迈向现代化的过程。从现代化的实现过程来看，区域率先实现现代化是共同规律，即一些省市和地区率先发展，率先实现体育现代化，积累成功经验后再带领其他城市和地区发展。上海既是中国现代化建设的一个缩影，也是开启中国体育现代化进程的先行者。在我国建设体育强国的背景下，在上海建设现代化国际大都市、加快推进“四个率先”的过程中，如何抓住发展机遇，率先实现体育现代化，全面提升体育发展的层次、质量、效益、内涵、空间以及动力，是上海体育事业创新思路、转型发展面临的重要课题。对上海体育现代化进行研究并形成相关成果，不仅可以发挥上海的影响、辐射和示范作用，还能够为其他城市的体育现代化建设提供参考和借鉴。本文运用文献分析法、访谈法、问卷调查法、德尔菲法、层次分析法和数理统计等方法，以现代化理论为支撑和依据，对上海体育现代化现状、存在的问题、评价指标和发展路径进行了研究。研究结果认为：一、体育现代化是社会现代化的重要组织部分，是以改善人们的生活方式，满足人们的体育需求，提高生活质量为目的，并指向未来体育发展目标的动态发展过程。在我国全面建设小康社会、建设体育强国的过程中，体育现代化应以实现人的现代化、提高人们的幸福指数为主要目标，体现“以人为本”的价值引领。二、体育现代化是现代体育的发展走向。建设体育强国的本质就是我国提升体育的基础实力，打造核心竞争力，迈向现代化的过程。三、上海是我国近代体育的发源地，也是我国对外开放和现代化程度最高的城市。上海的地域优势、经济基础、城市管理经验、人才集聚优势以及良好的体育基础，为建设体育强市和率先实现体育现代化奠定了基础。四、影响上海体现代化建设的主要因素有:市民对体育事业关注程度不高、人口老龄化问题、缺少科学可操作的评价指标体系、体育公共服务体系有待健全、竞技体育后备人才严重不足、体育产业高端人才匮乏、体育文化氛围有待优化。五、体育现代化是上海建设现代化国际大都市的重要内容，建立评价指标体系是实现体育现代化的基础性工作之一。通过研究，提出上海体育现代化评价指标是由3个版块（体育保障系统、体育实践系统和工作成效系统）、10项一级指标（体育观念、管理及保障机制、群众体育、竞技体育、业余训练、体育产业、体育科研、体育文化、国际交流、社会评价）和43项二级指标组成的综合体系。六、加快体育现代化建设是促进城市和谐发展、增强城市综合竞争力、提高市民幸福指数的有效途径。上海体育现代化建设路径为，发展理念：树立体育生活化理念；发展定位：率先建成体育强市；发展动力：满足市民对体育的强烈需求；发展方式：体育产业齐同并进；发展内涵：大力提升城市文化软实力；发展保障：打造体育人才高地。七、推进上海体育现代化建设的对策为：以人为本，树立“体育是民生”的工作理念；完善体育公共服务体系，转变体育发展方式；培育体育新兴产业，带动传统产业转型升级；提高赛事效益，提升上海的国际影响力；发挥长三角都市圈优势，创新体育发展渠道；完善服务保障机制，构筑体育人才高地；传承创新体育文化，彰显上海城市魅力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese sports stood a higher starting point historically after BeijingOlympic Games. CPC Central Committee proposed a strategic objective thatpromoting China stride forward from a major sports country to a worldsports power. It not only put forward new requirements for the developmentof sports undertakings in China, but also to further clarifies thedirection of development of sports.Modernization is the development trend of the world. The basic directionof the development of modern sports is achieving sports modernization.The essence of stride forward from a major sports country to a world sportspower is the process of Chinese sports the full realization ofmodernization. From the point of the realization of the modernizationprocess, Areas take the lead to achieve the modernization is the commonlaw. It means some provinces and areas take the lead in development, thento achieve the sports modernization, after the accumulation of successfulexperience and then lead other cities and areas development.Shanghai is both a microcosm of China’s modernization, but also a pioneeron the process of modernization of China’s sports. Under the backgroundof construction of a world sports power, and in the process of constructionof modern international metropolis and accelerate in "Four Lead" inShanghai, how to seize the opportunities for development, to build strongsports city as the goal, take the lead to achieve the sports modernization,comprehensively improve the level of the sports development, quality,efficiency, connotation, space and motivation, how to seize theopportunities for development, to build strong sports city as the goaland take the lead to achieve the sports modernization, promotes thelevel,quality, efficiency, connotation, space and the power of the sportsdevelopment comprehensively is the important issue of innovative ideasand transformation and development of Shanghai sports. Conduct researchon the Shanghai sports modernization and form the relevant results notonly can play a role of influence, radiation and demonstration but alsoprovide reference for other cities construct sports modernization.In this paper, using the literature material method, interview method, Delphi method and mathematical statistics method, supported bymodernization theory and basis of sports modernization in Shanghai as theresearch object, under the background of construction of sports power inour country, make an in-depth and systematic study on the Shanghai SportsModernization, the results of the study said:i. Sports modernization is an important part of the organization of modernsociety, is to improve people’s lifestyle and quality of life for thepurpose, and point to future sports development goals of the dynamicdevelopment process. In building a moderately prosperous society andbuilding a sports power in the process of modernization of sportspeople should realize modernization, improve people’s happiness indexas the main target. In the process of building a moderately prosperoussociety and a world sports power, sports modernization should achievethe modernization of personality and improve people’s happiness indexas the main target.ii.Sports modernization is a comprehensive upgrade on level of development,quality, efficiency, connotation, space, and motivation of sports andthe development trend of modern sports. Construction of sports poweris the only way to modernize the sports; its essence is the processof promoting sports basis power in our country, building the corecompetitiveness then toward modernization.iii.Shanghai is the birthplace of modern sports in China, also is the highestcity in the degree of opening to the outside world and modernizationin our country. Shanghai’s geographical advantage, economicfoundation, the urban management experience, talent agglomerationadvantages and great sports basis laid the foundation for constructionof strong sports city and take the lead to achieve the modernization.iv.The main factors affecting the modernization of Shanghai bodies are: thedegree of public concern about sports is not high, the aging population,the lack of scientific evaluation system operational, sports publicservice system needs to be perfect, a serious shortage of reservesports talents, high-end sports industry lack of personnel, physicalculture needs to be optimized. v.Sports modernization is an important content of construction of moderninternational metropolis of Shanghai. Building indicator system isthe foundation of achieving sports modernization. Shanghai SportsModernization evaluation indexes is a integrated system composed of3sections (Physical security systems, sports practice systems andthe effectiveness of the system),10Level indicators (Sports concept，Management and guarantee system，mass sports, competitive sports,amateur training，the sports industry, sports science, sports culture，International Exchange， social evaluation) and43secondaryindicators.vi.By constructing strong sports city and then fully realize the sportsmodernization is powerful measures to promote economic and social ofShanghai coordinated development and strengthen urban comprehensivecompetitiveness, is also the effective ways to construct a harmonioussociety and increase the happiness index. Shanghai sportsmodernization path for concept development: set up the sportslifestyle concept; orientation development: first to build strongsports city; motive development: meet the strong demand for sports;mode development: Sports industry make progress together; connotationdevelopment: vigorously promote soft power of urban cultural;guarantee development: building sports talent highland.vii.The countermeasures of Shanghai sports modernization construction are asfollows: People-oriented, acquire a work idea of "sports is thelivelihood of the people"; Improve public service system of sportsand change the pattern of China’s sports development; Fostering newindustry of sports, driving the transformation and upgrading oftraditional industries; Improve the efficiency of the competition,enhance the international influence of Shanghai; Giving full play tothe advantages of Yangtze river delta city circle, developmentinnovative of sports channel; Perfect safeguard mechanism of service,build sports talent highland; inheritance and innovation sportsculture, reveals the charm of Shanghai.更多还原