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西方马克思主义哲学的审美关照
On Western Marxist Philosophy Aesthetic Contemplation
【作者】 蓝颖；
【导师】 王国有；
【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 文化哲学， 2014， 博士
【摘要】 与经典马克思主义哲学相比，西方马克思主义哲学有一个重要的理论变化，那就是对审美问题的自觉关注。本文试图对西方马克思主义哲学审美关照的原因进行分析，并对这一审美关照的谱系进行梳理，进而阐释其文化哲学意义。本文认为，西方马克思主义哲学之所以自觉关注审美问题，不仅因为经典马克思主义哲学在解决发达工业社会新的时代问题时遇到了理论困境，而且因为受到了西方哲学审美现代性思潮的影响。另外，这一审美关照也是对经典马克思主义哲学审美思想的继承和发展。西方马克思主义哲学基于人的自由和解放的理论旨趣，对发达工业社会人的全面异化，即政治经济、技术理性和大众文化的异化进行了深入分析和批判，揭示了其给人生存带来的压抑性后果，以此为基础，提出和建构了摆脱压抑、实现人的自由和解放的审美路径。西方马克思主义哲学的审美关照，是对西方哲学审美自觉的进一步展开和验证，是彰显马克思主义哲学当代性的重要维度，对于解决现代化进程中中国的现实问题具有重要的参考价值。同时，必须看到西方马克思主义哲学对审美问题的理解带有一定的乌托邦色彩。
【Abstract】 Compared with the classical Marxist philosophy, Western Marxist philosophy hasan important transition of theoretical bar center in its conscious attention to aestheticissues. This paper attempts to analyze the causes of Western Marxist Philosophyaesthetic contemplation, and tease pedigree of this sort of aesthetic contemplation, thento explain the significance of their cultural philosophy.This paper argues that the reason why the Western Marxist philosophy consciousattention to aesthetic issues is not only because of those theoretical difficulties that theclassical Marxist philosophy met in solving problems that encountered in the new era ofdeveloped industrial society, but also because of the impact of Western philosophicalaesthetic modernity thought. In addition, this is also the inheritance and development ofclassical Marxist philosophy aesthetic thought.Western Marxist philosophy is based on human liberation theories purport. Itsin-depth analysis and criticism about the overall alienation in developed industrialsociety, that is political, economic, technical reasoning and mass cultural alienation,reveals the repressive consequences to human existence, on this basis, to put forwardand construct aesthetic path for getting rid of repression and achieving humanliberation.Western Marxist philosophy aesthetic contemplation is the further development andverification of Western Marxist philosophy aesthetic consciousness, is an importantdimension to highlight contemporary Marxist philosophy, and has significant referencevalue to address practical problems appeared in the process of China’s modernization.At the same time, we must know the certain utopian vision on Western Marxistphilosophy aesthetic issue.