【作者】 黄晓波；

【导师】 李文华；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 发展是当今世界的主题之一,因此如何促进发展也是学术界关注的主要问题之一。自20世纪八十年代以来,中外许多学者开始运用社会资本思想来阐释发展问题,成为学术界一个值得关注的重要现象。比如：普特南研究了社会资本与政府绩效、政治民主之间的关系；阿罗、福山研究了社会资本与经济发展的关系；科尔曼、格兰诺维特、林南、布迪厄研究了社会资本与个人以及组织发展的关系。这些研究极大的丰富了关于发展问题的理论,但是也带来了一定的问题,学术界对社会资本的界定还没有形成普遍的共识,影响了社会资本思想的深入研究。而要破解这一难题,我们可以从马克思那里去寻找答案。马克思具有丰富的社会资本思想,但是学术界对于这一理论宝库的挖掘还远远不够,因此研究马克思社会资本思想将是一件十分有意义的事情。马克思社会资本思想研究的意义主要包括理论和实践两个方面。在理论上梳理马克思的社会资本思想可以丰富深化马克思理论的研究,同时研究马克思的社会资本思想可以有效的回应当代西方学者对社会资本思想的研究。在实践上研究马克思社会资本思想可以对我国的社会主义现代化建设实践提供重要的理论指导,促进我国社会主义现代化建设的顺利发展。本论文分为导言、七章和结语共九个部分。导言部分论述了研究的缘起和意义和国内外研究综述和主要研究方法,为论文主体部分的写作做一个必要的铺垫。第一章论述了马克思社会资本思想的基本内容、理论来源、马克思社会资本思想的形成和马克思社会资本思想的功能。在马克思社会资本的基本内容部分界定了马克思的社会资本概念,分析了马克思社会资本思想的理论逻辑,论述了马克思对资产阶级社会资本思想的分析批判。第二章论述了马克思社会资本思想的发展历程。我们按照历史与逻辑的发展顺序把马克思社会资本思想的发展历程分为马克思社会资本思想的萌芽、创立和完善发展三个阶段。论文的第三章至第五章论述了马克思社会资本思想与马克思理论体系的关系。主要分析了马克思社会资本思想与历史唯物主义、政治经济学和科学社会主义之间的辩证关系。马克思的历史唯物主义、政治经济学和科学社会主义为马克思社会资本思想的形成和发展提供了前提和动力,而马克思的社会资本思想也丰富和发展了历史唯物主义、政治经济学和科学社会主义。通过对马克思社会资本思想与马克思理论体系的关系的分析,我们可以把握马克思社会资本思想在马克思理论体系中的理论方位。第六章论述马克思社会资本思想与人的自由全面发展。人的自由全面发展是人类社会发展的价值目标,也是马克思社会资本思想的价值目标。第七章论述了马克思社会资本思想的当代价值。主要论述了马克思社会资本思想在促进经济发展、政治文明、文化繁荣、社会和谐和党的建设方面起到的重要作用。通过分析我们可以发现马克思社会资本思想在当代我国的社会主义现代化建设中具有十分重要的理论价值和实践价值。论文的最后部分是结语。结语主要对论文进行必要的总结。本论文在逻辑上遵从从历史到现实,从理论到实践的角度分析马克思的社会资本思想,力图展现马克思社会资本思想的深刻内涵和挖掘马克思社会资本思想的当代价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Development is one of the themes of today’s world, so how to promote development is also one of the major concerns academia. Since eighty’s of the twentieth Century, many Chinese and foreign scholars have begun to explain the development issues using the idea of social capital, and it have become an important phenomenon worthy of attention in academics. For example:Putnam studied the relationship between the social capital and government performance and political democracy; Arrow and Fukuyama studied the relationship of social capital and economic development; Coleman, Granovetter, Linnan, Bourdieu studied the relationships of social capital and the development of personal and organizational. These studies greatly enriched the theories on development issues, but also brought some problems, the academic definition of social capital have not formed a general consensus, which influenced the in-depth study of social capital theory. To solve this problem, we can learn from Marx to find the answer. Marx has wealth of social capital thought, but the academic circles on mining theory treasure of Marx’s social capital thought is far from enough, therefore the research of Marx’s social capital thought is a very meaningful thing.The significance of research on Marx’s social capital thought mainly includes two aspects:Theory and practice. In theory, combing the social capital thought of Marx can enrich and dedpen the research of Marx’s theory, based on the study of Marx’s social capital theory we can effectively respond to the research on social capital thought of contemporary western scholars. In practice, the research of Marx’s social capital thought can provide important theoretical guidance to socialism modernization construction in our country, and promote the smooth development of China’s socialist modernization construction. This thesis is divided into introduction, seven chapters and the epilogue, a total of nine parts.In introduction part we discuss the origin and meaning of the research, and the research both at home and abroad and the main research methods in the paper, it provides a necessary preparation for the paper main body part.In the first chapter we discuss the basic content and the theory source and the formation and the function of Marx’s social capital thought. In the part of basic content of Marx’s social capital thought we define the concept of Marx’s social capital, and we analyze the theory logic of Marx’s social capital thought, and we discuss the analysis and critique of Marx to the bourgeois social capital thought. In the second chapter we discuss the development of Marx’s social capital. According to the development order of logic and history Marx’s social capital thought is divided into three phases of thought germination, founded and improvement and development.We discuss the relationship of Marx’s social capital thought and the Marx’s theory system from third chapter to the fifth chapter. We mainly analyze the dialectical relationship between the Marx’s social capital thought to the historical materialism, political economics and scientific socialism. Marx’s historical materialism, political economics and scientific socialism provide the premise and the power for the formation and development of Marx’s social capital thought, and Marx’s social capital thought has also enriched and developed the historical materialism, political economics and scientific socialism. Based on the analysis of the relationship between Marx’s social capital thought and Marx’s theoretical system, we can grasp the theory location of Marx’s social capital thought in Marx’s theory system.In the sixth chapter we discuss the relationship between Marx’s social capital thought and The free all-round development of human beings. The free all-round development of human beings is the value target of human social development, and it is also the value target of Marx’s social capital thought.In the seventh chapter we analyze the contemporary value of Marx’s social capital thought. We mainly analyze that the social capital thought of Marx has played an important role in the promotion of economic development, political civilization, cultural prosperity, social harmony and the party building. Through analysis we can find that Marx’s social capital thought has important theoretical value and practical value in the contemporary in the construction of our country’s socialist modernization.The last part of the thesis is the conclusion. Conclusion is necessary summary of the paper.This paper analyzes Marx’s social capital thought logically followed from history to reality, from theory to practice, and tries to show the profound connotation and excavate the contemporary value of Marx’s social capital thought.更多还原