【作者】 耿迪；

【导师】 康灿华；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 产业经济学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 当今经济快速发展,国力竞争日趋激烈,特别是科学和技术发展突飞猛进,有力地推动了经济增长和社会生活的巨大变革。国际竞争越来越多地体现在高科技和创新的竞争,各国家为在国际竞争中占有一席之地,不断加强自身的竞争力,不断建立和完善国家科技创新体系。当然,在国际科技创新体系的重要组成部分当之不愧的是高等学校,它不仅是知识传播,知识创新,技术创新和高层次人才培养基地,而且在科学和技术创新中,起到了举足轻重的作用。文章采用规范分析与实证分析相结合,定性与定量研究相结合的方法,主要从以下几点阐述：首先,文章综合评述了国内外高等学校科技创新评价指标体系的研究现状,分析了目前影响较大的评价模型的特点,总结和比较现有的创新评价体系,并讨论了创新评价指标体系存在的主要问题及其发展趋势。其次,结合创新动力模型,探讨了高校科技创新特有的动力机制,基于此基础,进一步剖析高校科技创新能力的形成机制。同时,对高等学校科学与技术创新能力的影响因素进行深入分析,在了解现有的国内外高校科技创新评价的基础上,本着全面、科学的原则,以突出创新绩效指标为设计理念,构建高校科技创新能力评价指标。该指标体系包括高校科技创新投入、高校科技创新支撑、高校科技创新产出、高校科技创新效益四大板块。文章完成原始数据的处理,通过相关分析和鉴别力的测试,确保了评价模型中指标的科学性、有效性和可操作性。最后,我们选择了美国、日本、英国、法国、德国、加拿大、意大利、澳大利亚、新西兰、爱尔兰、韩国、中国、印度、土耳其、巴西、泰国、墨西哥、越南、印度尼西亚和菲律宾共20个国家的高等学校作为样本,通过采用主成分分析法来设计模型的评价指标,运用SPSS13.0统计软件对样本的高校科技创新投入、创新支撑、创新产出、创新效益四个方面进行了测度和比较,并分析了这些国家高等学校在现代创新竞争格局中所处的位置、优势和劣势,提出了提升我国高校科技创新能力的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today’s rapid economic development, national strength is becoming increasingly fierce competition, especially in science and technology development by leaps and bounds, a strong impetus to economic growth and social life of great change. The international competition is increasingly reflected in the high-tech and innovative competition, each country is a place in the international competition, and constantly enhance their competitiveness, establishment and improvement of national science and technology innovation system. Of course, an important part in the international scientific and technological innovation system when deserved, colleges and universities, it is not only the dissemination of knowledge, knowledge innovation, technological innovation and high-level personnel training base, and played a pivotal role in the scientific and technological innovation.Dissertation normative analysis and empirical analysis of the combination, the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, mainly explained from the following:First, the article Comprehensive Review of Research of the College of Science and Technology innovation evaluation index system, analyzes the characteristics of the greater impact evaluation model, summary and comparison of existing and innovative evaluation system, and discuss innovation evaluation index system exists main problems and trends.Secondly, combined with innovative dynamic model to explore the unique power of science and technology innovation mechanism, based on the basis of further analysis of the formation mechanism of the science and technology innovation. At the same time, in-depth analysis of the influencing factors of the colleges and universities of science and technological innovation capacity, on the understanding of the basis of the existing domestic and international science and technology innovation evaluation in a comprehensive scientific principles for the design, build, highlight the innovation performance indicators science and technology innovation evaluation index.The index system including science and technology innovation investment, support of science and technology innovation, science and technology innovation output, the effectiveness of science and technology innovation four plates.The article completion of the processing of the raw data, test analysis and discernment to ensure that the scientific nature and effectiveness and operability of the evaluation model indicators.Finally, we chose a high of20countries in the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Korea, China, India, Turkey, Brazil, Thailand, Mexico, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines The school as a sample by using principal component analysis method to design the model was evaluated by using SPSS13.0statistical software in the sample science and technology innovation, innovation support, innovation output, innovation and efficiency in four areas to measure and compare, and analysis of the location of these national institutions of higher learning in modern innovation competition pattern, strengths and weaknesses, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the science and technology innovation in China.更多还原