延安时期中国共产党文化理论发展研究

【作者】 王有红；

【导师】 梁星亮；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 近年来,延安时期中共文化研究引起学术界极大兴趣,相关学术研究成果颇丰,但关于延安时期中共文化理论发展研究却较为薄弱,学术界涉猎不多。文化与文化理论有所区别。文化是文化理论的实践化,文化理论是文化的凝练和系统化。本文以“延安时期中共文化理论发展研究”为题,对延安时期中共文化理论发展的三大渊源、哲学依据、核心内涵、历史逻辑、路径选择、基本主体、动力机制、政治意蕴等问题进行了深入探讨。本文认为,延安时期中共文化理论是20世纪上半叶中国社会变革的产物,中国传统文化、资产阶级新文化、马克思主义文化是延安时期中共文化理论的三大理论来源；五四新文化运动、苏区新民主主义革命文化、国统区左翼文化运动是延安时期中共文化理论的三大实践来源。马克思主义唯物史观和毛泽东的唯物主义实践哲学是延安时期中共文化理论的哲学依据。“民族的、科学的、大众的、民主的”是延安时期中共文化理论的核心内涵。三段论是延安时期中共文化理论的历史过程。中国化、时代化、大众化是延安时期中共文化理论的逻辑路径。社会实践是延安时期中共文化理论发展的基本动力,批判与创新是其内在张力,文化冲突是其外在动力。党的领导集体、文化人以及延安的文化团体、新闻报刊等都是中共文化理论发展的基本主体,在它们的互动和作用下,形成对文化理论发展的合力,推动着理论的发展。延安文化与意识形态之间的相互重叠,使得中共致力于夺取文化领导权和工农大众话语权,凸显了中共文化理论发展的政治意蕴。回首延安时期中共文化理论发展的历程,笔者以为政治性、先进性、体系性是延安时期中共文化理论发展的基本特征,政治性反映了中共文化理论的价值定位；先进性反映了中共文化理论的时代定位；体系性反映了中共文化理论的自我地位。尽管在当代有个别人对延安时期的中共文化理论提出质疑之声,但笔者以为,在党史中,没有哪个阶段的文化及其理论像延安时期这般深刻、正确和科学。当代中国的国际显赫地位和强大国力佐证了人民共和国及其文化的中国社会史意义,也间接证明了延安时期中共文化理论的社会史意义。延安时期中共文化具有现代性精神实质与文化统一性力量,它是当今中国社会主义文化的前行动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Within recent years, the culture of Chinese Communist Party in Yan’an period has aroused the interest in academia with many accomplishments acquired. However, the culture theory development of it is relatively focused by scholars. Culture and culture theory have distinctions:culture is the practice of culture theory while culture theory is the systematic and condensed culture. The dissertation named "On Culture Theory Development in Yan’an Period"digs deep in the series of issues about culture theory,such as three major resources, core connotation, philosophical basis, historic logic,path selection,basic ontology, dynamic mechanism, political implication, etc. The dissertation argues that communist party in Yan’an period is the consequence of Chinese social change in early half of the20th century; Chinese traditional culture、bourgeois new culture and Marxist culture are the three major theoretical recourses; the May4th new culture Movement、the new democratic revolution in the Soviet area、left-wing cultural movement in Ruling area of Kuomingtang are the three practical recourses.Marxist materialism and Mao Zedong’s practical materialism is the theoretical foundation of communist culture. Nationality、science、popularity and democracy is the core connotation of it. Syllogism is the historical process of this theory. Sinicizatio、development and popularization is the logic path for it. Social practice is the sole logic drive for it with criticism and creation being internal tension and culture conflict being external stimulus. Chinese party’s collective leadership、intellectuals and cultural groups and press in Yan’an are the basic power for its development and they together forge it to fully bloom. The combination of Yan’an culture and ideology promotes the leadership and discourse power of Chinese Communist Party which shows the political aspect in the development of Chinese culture theory.Looking back at the Chinese Communist Party’s development in Yan’an period, it is claimed that politics advancement and system are the basic feature of its development.Politics is the value orientation, advancement is the time advantage and system is the theory’s own character.Although there are contemporary some critical view for Chinese culture theory, it is believed that Culture theory in Yan’an period is the most profound, and so right one. China’s international status and mighty power in the world now improves the great dead of Chinese Communist Party and also indirectly implies the significance of culture theory of Chinese Communist Party.The culture for Chinese Communist Party in Yan’an period has the power of the modern spirit and culture unity which is the advance power of Chinese socialist culture.更多还原