【作者】 刘锋；

【导师】 朱显平；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 区域经济学， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 本世纪以来中国和俄罗斯都保持了较高的经济增长速度，与印度、巴西、南非一起被同称为“金砖国家”，在两国的发展过程中能源对经济发展起到了至关重要的推动作用。俄罗斯凭借强大的能源储备、大规模的油气资源出口实现了经济的稳定、复兴和增长。而中国经济的高速发展必须建立在稳定的能源保障基础之上，能源资源已经成为影响两国当前和未来发展的关键性因素。随着亚太地区能源消费能力的快速增长以及俄罗斯东部大开发战略的实施，俄罗斯能源战略重心逐渐向东部地区转移，开发东部地区油气资源和发展对华油气合作已经成为俄罗斯重要的战略任务之一。俄罗斯东部地区油气资源储量丰富，开发潜力巨大，不仅可以满足俄罗斯东部地区的基本生活和生产需要，还可以形成一定的出口能力。俄罗斯东部地区与我国优越的地缘经济条件，完全可以将该地区作为我国实施油气资源进口多元化战略的海外油气来源地之一。研究和探寻中俄能源在多变的国际及地区多边能源环境中的合作契合点，实现双方的互利共赢，不仅有利于两国的能源安全与稳定，而且对全球能源系统的发展具有重要的作用。本论文的研究基于俄罗斯东部地区与中国地理相连，东西伯利亚和远东地区具有丰富的油气资源，具有与中国开展能源合作的天然的地缘优势。因此，论文在理论选择上借用了地缘经济学的研究视角，以地理位置、资源禀赋、资本投资、产业结构、油气贸易等因素作为基本地缘条件，结合区域经济一体化理论和要素禀赋理论，运用区域经济学的研究方法分析和研究俄罗斯东部地区油气资源开发和中俄能源合作的问题。本论文共有7章，根据特点可以分为四个部分：第一部分为前三章，其中第1章主要阐明论文的研究背景和意义，归纳和总结国内外相关问题的研究状况，介绍论文采用的研究方法和论文结构安排，第2章主要介绍论文研究运用的基本理论，第3章则分析国际以及中俄两国的能源局势变化。第二部分包括第4章和第5章，主要介绍俄罗斯东部地区的油气资源以及开发战略和政策情况，其中第4章侧重于从资源禀赋的角度分析俄罗斯东部地区油气资源的分布、储量、生产、出口、运输以及加工的基本情况，是俄罗斯东部地区开展对华能源合作的地缘经济基础；而第5章则侧重于研究俄罗斯国家及地区的能源开发战略和政策，全面分析俄罗斯2030年前能源战略，并尝试提出东部地区能源发展战略及其主要内容和对外合作特征，同时研究了俄罗斯政府为推动东部地区油气资源开发采取的各类政策，最后分析了俄罗斯能源企业在东部地区油气资源开发及对外合作中的地位和作用。第三部为第6章，在总结中俄能源合作现状的基础上分析两国在能源领域开展合作的地缘经济优势和中俄能源合作中存在的问题。第四部分即为第7章，在前文分析研究的基础上提出中俄能源合作的对策和建议，强调应该发挥中俄两国在能源合作领域的地缘经济优势，充分利用双方在地理位置、资本投资、基础设施建设、产业结构等方面的互补性不断丰富和创新能源合作方式，此外，双方还应加强能源企业层面的合作。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the21stcentury, China and Russia have maintained a high economic growthrate, and with India, Brazil, South Africa, they are known as the “BRICS”. In theirprocess of development, energy has been playing a crucial role in economicdevelopment. With powerful energy reserves, large-scale exports of oil and gasresources, Russia has achieved her economic stability, recovery and growth. WhileChina’s fast economic development has to be built on the basis of stable energysecurity, and energy resources has an essential impact on the current and futuredevelopment of the two nations.With the Asia-Pacific region’s rapid growth of energy consumption ability aswell as the development of Russia’s implementation of her eastern strategy, Russianenergy strategy focus has gradually shifted to the eastern region. The development ofoil and gas resources in her eastern region, and her cooperation with China in theseareas have become one of Russia’s major strategic tasks. Russia’s eastern region isrich in oil and gas resources reserves, and its development potentiality is large. It isnot only to meet the needs of the eastern Russia basic living and production, but alsoto provide a certain export capacity. Russia’s eastern region and China have anexcellent geo-economic condition, so we can make use of this as one of the origins ofChina’s overseas oil and gas import diversification strategy. It is a good point to studythe changing international and regional multilateral cooperation in the energy andenvironment between Russia and China. Achieving mutually beneficial and win-win,it is not only conducive to China’s energy security and stability, but also influential forthe development of the global energy system.The study in this thesis is based on geographical connect between eastern Russiaand China. Siberia and the Far East region have rich oil and gas resources, so it is full of geographic advantage with China in energy cooperation. Therefore, the choice ofthe theories for the thesis is geo-economic research perspective, geographical location,natural resources, capital investment, industrial structure, oil and gas trade and otherfactors as the basic geopolitical conditions, combining with the regional economicintegration theory and factor endowment theory. Regional economics researchmethods are used to analyze and study the Russian oil and gas exploitation andeastern Sino-Russian energy cooperation.The thesis comprises seven chapters. According to the characteristics it can bedivided into four parts.The first part covers the first three chapters. Chapter1is to clarify the researchbackground and significance, and summarize issues related to the research status athome and abroad to introduce the research methods and thesis structural arrangements.Chapter2introduces the basic theories used in the thesis. Chapter3analyzes theinternational situation and Sino-Russian energy changes.The second part includes Chapter4and Chapter5, which focus on oil and gasresources in eastern Russia and the development of strategies and policies. Chapter4pays more attention to the analysis from the perspective of natural resources of oil andgas resources in Russia’s eastern region, including the basic situation of itsdistribution, reserves, production, export, transport, and processing, which is the basefor Russian energy cooperation with China. Chapter5will focus on Russian energydevelopment strategies and policies. A comprehensive analysis of the Russian energystrategy before2030will be made and the eastern region’s energy developmentstrategy and its main contents and characteristics of foreign cooperation are tried to beraised. All kinds of Russian government oil and gas resources policy are also studiedwhich are to promote the development of the eastern region. Finally, the Russianenergy companies’ status and role in developing oil and gas resources in the easternregion and external cooperation will be done.The third part consists of Chapter6. Based on the conclusion of current situationbetween the Sino-Russian energy cooperation, geo-economic advantages for theircooperation and problems during this process will be analyzed. The fourth part is Chapter7. According to the previous analysis, theSino-Russian energy cooperation countermeasures and suggestions are proposed. It isstressed the need to exert energy cooperation between China and Russia in the field ofgeo-economic advantages, and we should make full use of both geographical andcapital investment, infrastructure construction, industrial structure and othercomplementary aspects to constantly enrich and innovate energy cooperation. Inaddition, the two nations should strengthen cooperation in the energy enterprise level.更多还原