【作者】 靳铭宇；

【导师】 徐卫国；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 随着计算机技术的突飞猛进，建筑学科迎来了数字建筑浪潮。数字建筑与复杂性科学及当代文化结合，产生了非标准、非线性的建筑思想和形态；同时，相关理论仍处于发展期，许多问题有待解决，尤其是基础理论并不完善，在数字建筑生成观念、空间特性、美学及之间的关系等问题上也一直缺乏系统化的研究。“哲学是科学之科学”，哲学对其它学科具有重要的理论和指导意义，笔者从当代哲学家吉尔·德勒兹的思想中寻找当代建筑尤其是数字建筑的哲学根基。吉尔·德勒兹思想对当代文化、科学、艺术和美学都有重要的启示作用，同样对当代数字建筑理论与实践也具有重要的理论基础意义。当今世界的建筑实践中，我们已经看到吉尔·德勒兹的“褶子”思想对当代建筑及数字建筑形式的指导作用，对其思想的研究也将具有更广阔的理论发展前景。本文分为三个部分，第一部分系统地诠释褶子思想下的数字建筑生成观念，对世界上相关的典型建筑师及事务所的理论和实践进行分析，在此基础上发展了自己的对于褶子思想下数字建筑生成观念的理论见解；本文第二部分和第三部分，笔者从德勒兹游牧思想出发，分别发展了属于建筑学的“游牧空间”和“游牧思想下的建筑美学”理论，它们是建筑学中的全新的空间理论和美学思想，极具创新性。游牧空间理论阐述和论证了建筑中新的空间模式：将“人”本身作为空间的主要构成元素，建筑和环境作为空间的多样性语境。游牧空间理论在当代数字建筑生成、当代群体文化、当代艺术以及当代城市理论中都起到了重要作用；进而，笔者发展了游牧思想下的建筑美学。非标准、非线性建筑的出现使得传统美学理论相对滞后，在新时代条件下，对传统的建筑美学进行了批判与反思。笔者系统地阐述了游牧思想下的建筑美学的特征，建筑作为游牧的艺术将迎向一个多元发展的未来。本文基于哲学家吉尔·德勒兹的思想，拓展和完善数字建筑基础理论，虽然本次研究并不能涵盖全部的数字建筑理论，但在褶子思想下的数字建筑生成观念、建筑的游牧空间特征、数字建筑的美学内涵等方面均具有重要的拓展和深化作用，能够在很大程度上指导未来数字建筑的实践活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the rapid development of Digital technology and thecontemporary culture, combining with complex science infusion, architecture isbeing challenged and faces the revolution which is mainly held by the digitalarchitecture which contains non-linear and non-standard design. However, thebasic theory and the correlation theories are being developed and updated andlack of the intensive study of some important issues including specialcharacteristics, digital architecture aesthetics and so on."Philosophy, which is called science of science and is basic theory formany other subjects, plays an important role in guiding the development oftheory. The thoughts of philosopher Deleuze have an important impact on thedevelopment of contemporary science, culture, and aesthetics and also on thedigital architecture. From many practices of digital architecture design, we cantell that the concept of Fold and relevant theory become the guidance principlesthroughout the whole design process and lie deeply in the architectures works.This paper makes an effort to summarize the thoughts of philosopherDeleuze which can become the fundamental theory of digital architecture.This paper includes three parts. In the first part, the writer pays muchattention to some key concepts such as fold, nomadic space and becomingthoughts. On the basis study of these key issues, the writer analyzes someimportant architects and architecture studios who bring the thoughts beforementioned into practices and gain success to some extent. From the theories tothe practices, the writer develops his own theoretical insights on spacebecoming of digital architecture under the principle of fold.In the second part, the writer focuses on the nomadic thoughts ofphilosopher Deleuze and re-explains it, further on, develops the aestheticstheories on nomadic space and nomadic of digital architecture, which are highlyinnovative. The nomadic space theory describes and demonstrates the new spaceparadigm of architecture in which people are considered as the principle part ofspace so architecture and its surroundings are taken as the background. Further on, because of the innovation of non-standard and non-linerbuildings, the relevant aesthetics theory is in shortage and falls behind. In orderto fix this gap, the paper improves the nomadic aesthetics theory and expands itto digital architecture. This is a highly innovative way. At the end, the paperexpounds the standards of nomadic aesthetics as well as the relationshipbetween digital architecture and nomadic aesthetics.Although this paper can not cover all aspects of digital architecture theories,it surely plays an important role in expanding and deepening the theory ofdigital architecture and to some extent, could have been the guidance to theresearch and practice of digital architecture.更多还原