【作者】 胡斌；

【导师】 陈晓红；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 我国园区建设经过20多年的探索和发展,已经成为地方经济发展的核心动力和主增长极。但是,在工业化进程中,园区在带来物质产品极大丰富和社会经济高速发展的同时,也加剧了生态环境的不断恶化和不可再生资源的迅速耗竭。部分园区正在成为高能耗、高污染的“重灾区”,正在走“污染-治理-再污染-再治理”的老路。面对中国在现代化建设进程中所面临的能源短缺、环境恶化等问题,十七大报告指出：“必须把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战略的突出位置,落实到每个单位、每个家庭”。2007年12月14日,为落实党的十七大会议精神,把“两型”社会建设落到实处,国务院同意,批准长沙、株洲、湘潭(简称长株潭)城市群和武汉城市圈为全国资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验区。如何选准着力点,“由点带面,循序前进,重点突破”,建设好综合配套改革试验区,已成为推进“两型”社会建设要解决的首要问题。通过对试验区的现状分析,选择工业园区作为推进“两型”社会建设的载体和突破点是最适当的。首先,本文对国内外工业园区建设的有关理论进行了回顾：可持续发展理论使得工业园区建设不再单纯强调资本和劳动力,开始重视环境与自然资源的作用；循环经济学理论把人与自然统一起来,为工业园区的革新注入了新血液,把以往依赖资源消耗线性增长的经济园区,转变为依靠生态型资源循环利用来发展的循环经济园区；工业生态学作为研究人类工业系统和自然环境之间的相互作用的交叉学科,追求的是人类社会和自然生态系统的和谐发展,寻求经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一,最终实现人类社会的可持续发展；低碳经济学理论所倡导的发展低碳经济是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济模式。其实质是提高能源利用效率、调整能源结构扩大清洁能源占总能源利用比重的问题,核心是能源技术创新、制度创新和人类生存发展观念的根本性转变,低碳发展模式,更是一场涉及生产方式、生活方式和价值观念的全球性革命。然后,本文对国内外工业园区建设实践进行了梳理,主要选择了德国、日本、英国三个老牌工业化国家的工业园区作为样本,结合我国的实践,主要是从理论与实践两个方面进行总结、对比、分析,为我国的工业园区建设革新提供实践借鉴。接着,本文在分析“两型”社会建设大背景的基础上,提出了“两型”视角下工业园区建设的新特征和新内涵。“两型化”后的工业园区与循环经济园和生态工业园在生产方式上具有趋同性,但前者和后者比较,区别在于“两型”化工业园不仅是一种工业园生产方式的创新,更是一种综合创新,即：生活方式、消费模式、体制与机制的全面革新。紧接着,本文就如何创新园区发展模式,以“两型”理念来建设新园区、以“两型”标准来改造老园区,走园区“两型”化发展道路,全面推动综合配套改革试验区各个领域的改革做了分析。在上述研究的基础上,本文运用Delphi法确定了综合评价指标体系的初始指标集,然后对初始指标集涉及的指标进行了隶属度分析和相关性分析,去掉了隶属度排名靠后的指标,剔除了强相关的同类指标,最终构建了园区“两型”化水平的综合评价指标体系。然后,在对各种赋权方法进行比较分析的基础上,采用层次分析法进行综合赋权,并运用Ya-AHP软件对指标的权重确定问题进行了深入分析。接着,对各种综合评价方法进行讨论的基础上,构建了基于三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评价模型。在上述研究的基础上,本文选取了环长株潭城市圈中最具有代表性的园区进行实证,并对实证结果进行了深入分析。此后,本文提出了“两型”工业园区发展的政策建议。最后结合本文研究成果,对下一步的相关研究进行了建议和展望。在研究过程中,综合运用了可持续发展理论、工业生态学理论、循环经济学理论、低碳经济学理论、产业集群理论、灰色理论等有关方法进行规范研究；在研究方法上,采用了定性分析与定量分析、规范研究与实证研究相结合的方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s construction of the park after20years of exploration and development, local economic development has become the core power and the main growth pole.However, in the process of industrialization, the park in great wealth and material goods brought rapid economic development of society, but also exacerbated the deteriorating ecological environment and the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources. Part of the park is a high energy consumption, high pollution "disaster area", are taking "pollution-control-re-contamination-and then deal with the" formula.The face of China’s modernization process in the face of energy shortages, environmental degradation,17major report said,"must be to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society on the industrialization and modernization strategy in a prominent position, and to the each unit, every family."December14,2007, to implement the spirit of the party’s congress meeting, the "two types" of social construction carried out, the State Council, approved the Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan (the CZT) group and the city of Wuhan city circle national resource-saving and environment-friendly society to build a comprehensive reform pilot area.How to select the right focus,"the point, and orderly progress, breakthroughs" and building comprehensive reform pilot area, has become promoting the "two types" of social construction to solve the first problem.Over the test area for the situation to analyze, select to promote the park as the "two types" social construction of the carrier and breakthrough is the most appropriate.First, the paper’s domestic and foreign industrial parks were reviewed on the theory:the theory of sustainable development makes the construction of industrial parks is no longer simply focus on capital and labor, paying attention to the environment and natural resources;Cycle of economic theory to unite man and nature, for the industrial park into a new innovation in the blood, the past reliance on economic growth in resource consumption of the linear park, to rely on ecological resources into the development cycle to cycle of economic zone;Industrial ecology as the study of human industrial systems and the natural environment of cross-disciplinary interactions between the pursuit of human society and the harmonious development of natural ecosystems, for economic, ecological and social benefits of unification, and ultimately of human society sustainable development;Low-carbon economic theory advocated by the low carbon economy based on low energy consumption, low pollution, low-emission-based economic model. Its essence is a high energy efficiency and clean energy structure, the core of energy technology innovation, system innovation and the concept of human survival and development of a fundamental shift in low-carbon development model, it is a related mode of production, lifestyles and values global revolution.Then, this practice of domestic and industrial parks of the sort, the main choice of Germany, Japan, the UK’s three industrial parks established in industrialized countries as a sample, combined with our practice, the theory of standing height were analyzed for China industrial park building practice reference.Then, the paper analyzes the "two types" of social construction background, based on the proposed "two-type" content and features of the industrial park."Two types of" circular economy industrial park and garden and eco-industrial park in the mode of production with convergence, but the former and the latter is more difference between the "two types" Industrial Park, Industrial Park is not only a mode of production innovation, but also a lifestyles, consumption patterns, system and mechanism innovation.Then, this article on how innovation and development of the park model,"two types" concept to build a new park, the "two types" standard to transform the old park, take the "two-type" development of the park roads, promote the comprehensive reform pilot area in all reforms in the field of analysis.In the study, based on the primary use of the Delphi method and other methods in building a "two types" park comprehensive evaluation index system, and use YaAHP software using AHP indicators to determine the weight was discussed, and built based on triangular whitening weight function of the gray cluster evaluation model.Next, this paper selected ring Tan City Circle Park, the most representative empirical, and empirical results in-depth analysis.Since then, this paper proposes a "two-type" industrial park development policy recommendations.At last this study, the next step of research and prospects for the proposal.In the course of the study, the integrated use of the theory of sustainable development, industrial ecology theory and loop theory of economics, low-carbon economic theory, industrial cluster theory, gray theory and other relevant methods to regulate research;In research methods, using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of normative research and empirical research method of combining.更多还原