彝语词法研究

【作者】 马辉；

【导师】 江荻；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 彝语分六大方言。本研究的彝语属于北部方言。本研究以彝语北部方言为个案，对彝语词法概貌作一个比较深入系统的形类描写。彝语词法的研究，在彝族语言研究史上具有重要的学术价值，对彝族语言教育教学也有了不起的应用价值。本课题的研究共分十章。第一章绪论，简要介绍了彝族、语言、文字。对国内外彝语和彝语词法研究的历史作了回顾和总结。并交代了彝语词法研究的意义和目的、内容和目标、语料来源和技术路线、创新之处和难点所在。第二章彝语词法研究的理论与方法，介绍彝语词法研究的理论和方法，对彝语词类、语素、词、词组、词缀和类词缀、词法研究的边界等一系列术语进行界定。第三章彝语词法的构成和构件，主要对彝语词法的基本单位、基本类别、彝语词库等作分析和研究，并从词法的角度对彝语语素进行分类，还提出完形词的概念。第四章彝语派生名词词法研究，主要从意义与功能的角度出发，用形类的研究方法描写了派生名词的内部构词形态。第五章彝语派生动词/形容词词法研究，主要从意义与功能的角度出发，用形类的研究方法描写了派生动词/形容词的内部构词形态。第六章彝语复合词法研究，这是彝语词法的强势模式，本研究主要用形类的研究法对彝语复合词内部结构进行描写。内容包括复合名词、复合动词、复合形容词。第七章彝语重叠词法研究，用形类的描写方法主要描写名词、动词和形容的重叠结构。第章八彝语四音格词法研究，用形类的研究方法对彝语四音格内部构词形态进行深入的描写。第九章彝语语音与词法的关系，内容包括彝语语音、声调、节律等对词法的作用，还描写了彝语借词的几种类型。第十章结语，主要对论文研究的理论和方法进行回顾，对论文提出的主要观点进行总结，并提出今后论文深入研究的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yi language has six dialects. This dissertation aims at a systematic research of the form class description of lexical features of Yi language based on a case study of North Yi dialect, which is of great academic value in Yi language as well as essential application significance in Yi language teaching.This dissertation is divided into10chapters.Chapter One is an introduction, including a brief introduction of Yi people, Yi language and Yi word, an overview of Yi language and research of morphology of Yi language at home and abroad, and the explanation of Yi language lexical research meaning and purpose, content and target, data sources and the route of technology, innovation and difficulty.Chapter Two gives a discussion of the relevant theories and methods of morphological research, namely, the theories and methods of morphological research on Yi Language, especially the definition of a series of terms like word class, morpheme, word, phrase, affix, quasi affix, and morphological research boundary is specified in this dissertation.Chapter Three analyzes the constitution and components of morphology of Yi Language, detailed in the basic units, categories and thesaurus of Yi Language, the classification of morphemes in Yi Language in the perspective of morphology. A definition of gestalt is also put forward in the research.Chapter Four studies the morphological research on noun derivations of Yi Language, with the form class description of the internal word formation of derivations in the perspective of meaning and functionChapter Five studies the morphological research on verb derivations and adjective derivations of Yi Language, with the form class description of the internal word formation of derivations in the perspective of meaning and function Chapter Six is the research on the compound morphology of Yi Language, the strong mode. With the form class description of the internal structure of Yi Compounds, it focuses on noun compounds, verb compounds, and adjective compounds.Chapter Seven is the research on reduplication morphology of Yi Language, with the form class description of the reduplication structure of nouns, verbs, and adjectives.Chapter Eight is the research on the tetrasyllabic morphology, with the detailed form class description of the internal word formation of Yi tetrasyllables.Chapter Nine is the relationship between the phonology and morphology of Yi Language, including the impacts of pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm on morphology, as well as the types of borrowing words in Yi Language.Chapter Ten is the conclusion, including the reviews of the theories and methods,the main viewpoints, and the suggestive suggestions of the further researchesafterwards.更多还原