【作者】 王天阔；

【导师】 佟光霁；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 城市与其周围的乡村区域总是在不断地进行着物质、能量、人员、信息的交换,使城市与乡村加强联系,互通有无,拓展发展的空间,获得更多的发展机会,促进城市和乡村共同发展及城乡一体化的形成。本文主要是通过追溯分析国内城乡经济关系的历史形态演进,总结了我国城乡一体化实践的成功经验,重点考察分析城镇网络对城乡一体化过程的促进作用；在此基础上,分析东北地区城乡一体化的发展进程与现状,依靠科学的城乡一体化评价指标,分析东北地区一体化进程中存在的问题。通过东北地区城乡一体化过程的经济要素流动机制,依托东北地区较为成熟的城镇网络体系,促进资金、技术、人力资源等生产要素在城乡间的顺畅流动,促进公共产品供给效率的提高,推进城乡产业的一体化进程,促进该地区的城乡一体化进程。最后针对东北地区的城镇网络体系存在的问题以及今后的发展方向等方面进行深入的探讨,提出切实可行的战略对策,以期对东北地区城乡关系的进一步融合等提供指导和借鉴。第一部分。重点阐释依托城镇网络体系促进东北地区城乡一体化研究的选题意义、国内外对城乡一体化问题的研究现状及实践探索模式等进行分析,并就研究过程中涉及的相关理论进行分析和阐述,确定论文的研究重点和论文研究框架。第二部分。东北地区城镇网络体系的发展演变及现状分析。通过考察东北地区城镇网络体系的发展演变过程,分析影响东北地区特殊的城镇网络体系的形成的主要因素；同时分近代以前、近代以后、改革开放前、改革开放以后等分析东北地区城镇网络体系关系演变发展的阶段和空间格局,通过选取相关指标对东北地区(34个地级市)城乡一体化发展水平的聚类分析,找出不同地域类型存在的主要问题,为东北地区城镇网络体系完善提供决策的参考。第三部分。东北地区城乡一体化过程中经济要素流动分析。从城乡间经济要素流的一些概念诠释入手,分析城镇网络体系对经济要素流动的影响、城镇网络体系对城乡一体化的作用等,介绍城乡间经济要素流通的渠道和动力机制等。对东北地区城乡一体化过程中主要的经济要素：资金因素、技术因素、人力资源因素进行重点研究,并就其不同的流动特点分别构建其流动的系统流程图,进行系统动力学的仿真分析,借助模型分析结果,在城乡一体化过程中针对资金因素、技术因素、人力资源因素在城乡间流动的不同特点,分别提出促进其在城乡间流动的对策方法。第四部分。从城乡产业发展的角度,促进城乡一体化的发展。城乡产业的一体化在消除城乡二元结构,实现城乡融合发展,实现城乡经济均衡发展,构建和谐社会,构建城乡经济社会一体化,实现一元化社会等方面起到了重要的作用。针对性分析从东北地区城乡产业发展的情况及制约产业一体化的因素,提出促进城乡产业一体化相关对策。第五部分。东北地区城乡一体化过程中的城乡公共产品供给及促进城乡一体化实现的政策保障与创新。城乡一体化发展过程中,公共产品的供给起着极其重要的作用,针对东三省城乡发展的实际,构建有效的公共产品供给体系。从我国城乡关系发展的进程来看,公共产品的供给机制已经成为城乡一体化发展的主要推动力。第六部分。针对适合东北地区城乡关系发展实际的城镇网络发展模式,提出东北地区城乡一体化发展的宏观、微观政策,具体包括促进东北地区城镇网络体系完善,促进城乡间经济要素流动、改善城乡间不平衡发展的状态、城乡一体化发展的制度保障和政策调控、东北地区城乡基础设施一体化发展、加快城乡产业统筹发展、建立协调发展的机制等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Interaction between urban and rural refers to the city and its surrounding area are constantly engaged in material, energy, personnel, information exchange, the urban and rural areas to strengthen ties to pass on, and expand development space, get more development opportunities, promote the common development of urban and rural and the formation of urban-rural integration.This paper retrospective analysis the history of the domestic form of economic relations between rural and urban evolution, summed up China’s successful experience in urban and rural practice, examine and analysis of urban network of urban role in promoting the integration process; On this basis, analysis the development process and the status quo of integrated urban and rural in Northeast, relying on scientific evaluation of urban-rural integration, analysis the problems in process of regional integration in Northeast, through the economic factor mobility mechanism in Northeast urban-rural integration process, relying on a more mature urban Northeast network system, relying on capital, technology, human resources and other production factors in the smooth flow between urban and rural areas, urban and rural areas to promote the region’s integration process. Finally? for the Northeast region of the integration process in urban and rural problems and the future direction of development in areas such as in-depth discussion, practical strategies were put forward to the relationship between urban and rural areas in the Northeast region to provide guidance and further integration of reference.Part I. Focus on the topics of research significance interpretation of the urban-rural integration in Northeast, analysis research status and latest progress of Domestic and international issues of urban and rural Research and practical exploration mode, analysis the theory involved in the process, built papers research framework.Part II. Northeast evolution of urban networks and present situation analysis. By examining the Northeast urban development and evolution of the network system, indicating the main factors which contributed to the northeast of the town a special network system formation; the same time into points early, modern, reform and opening up, reform and opening up the Northeast and other urban network system shows the evolution of the relationship stage of development and spatial pattern, by selecting relevant indicators for the Northeast region (34prefecture-level city) level of urban and rural development cluster analysis to identify different groups of the main problems and difficulties, as the network system of urban development in Northeast models provide the basis for selection.Part III. Analysis on flow of economic factors between urban and rural.in the process in Northeast First study some concepts of the interpretation of economic factors flow between urban and rural, analyzes urban network system impact of economic factors, urban network system integration, the role of urban and rural, introducing economic factors between urban and rural distribution channels and dynamic mechanism. Northeast urban-rural integration process of the major economic factors:To focus on financial factors, technical factors and human resources factors, and construct the flow diagram by their flow characteristics of the different systems, the system dynamics simulation, With the model results, in the urban-rural integration process for the financial factors, technical factors, human resource factors in urban and rural areas do not call the flow characteristics, respectively, in urban and rural areas on the promotion of its mobile response method.Part IV. From the perspective of urban and rural industrial development, promote the development of the urban and rural. The integration of urban and rural industry in the elimination of urban-rural dual structure, the development of the rural and urban integration, balanced development of rural and urban economy, building a harmonious society and building of urban and rural economic and social integration, achieve a unified social has played an important role. Though analysis the development situation of northeast targeted urban and rural industrial and the factors restricting industrial integration, integration-related industry on the promotion of urban and rural strategies.Part V. Industrial cooperation during urban and rural integration process in Northeast, public goods supply, policies and innovation to promote urban and rural integration. In the development of the Urban and rural, the supply of public goods plays a vital role, in the actual development of urban and rural areas in Northeast, building an effective system of public goods. From our point of view the process of urbanization, industrial development has become the main driving force of urbanization.Part VI. Aim the development model for the relations between urban and rural real urban network in the Northeast region, put forward the macro and micro policy to support the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Northeast, including complete network system in Northeast cities and promote the economic factor mobility between urban and rural areas, to improve the state of the uneven development between urban and rural areas, urban and rural development, system security and policy control, integrated development of urban and rural infrastructure in northeast region, accelerate Co-ordinate the development of the urban and rural industries, establishment of coordination mechanisms for development and other issues.更多还原