【作者】 刘禀诚；

【导师】 邹韶华；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 论文分三大部分：第一部分(总论)：阐述代词组构的理论基础，梳理了代词组构的理论依据、特征、标准、分类，以及与代词组构相似相关的重要概念。包括第一章。第二部分(分论)：以代词组构的应答句(词语)、插入语等为例，描写它们的表现形式，并进行功能研究。包括第二章、第三章。第三部分(总论)：探究代词组构的规律与机制，内容涉及代词组构的对称与不对称，代词组构隐现的规律与机制，以及代词组构的语法化与主观(性)化。包括第四、五、六章。本论文通过以上三大部分的现代汉语代词组构研究，借鉴标记理论、构式语法等理论和方法，试图表明：一、代词组构是范畴化的产物，是从千差万别的熟语性结构中找到相似性并据此对其分类的过程和结果。不同的代词组构之间存在的熟语性程度差异，体现了原型范畴理论。在“代词组构”这一范畴上，不同的“代词组构”之间呈现出程度不等的相似性；在“代词组构”的典型性或熟语性上，体现了“固定的熟语(现成的熟语)>高度熟语性>熟语性”这一连续统。二、一方面代词演绎着组构的结构形态,另一方面组构又规定和诠释了代词的功能：指代功能、话语(语用)功能和篇章功能。三、代词的三个子系统之间存在单一组构和交叉组构，三称人称代词在对话性、语法化、主观化上往往呈现出不同等级序列。在代词组构的功能梯级上，语义、语用、篇章功能优先于语法功能。四、代词交叉组构中的代词在组构优先序列上往往呈现出一定的规律性，“人称代词>疑问代词”、“指示代词>疑问代词”这两个序列较为固定。五、代词组构呈现熟语性、话语性、篇章性、(强)主观性等特性，其机制主要是语法化与主观化。代词组构基本遵循“行域→知域→言域”的演变路径，通过语法化(虚化)与主观化的手段，逐步演变为概念意义消失、拥有人际意义和语篇意义的话语标记(语用标记)。六、代词组构具有如下特征：语法上采用代词形式、单用形式；语义上具有整合性和多义性；语用上具有熟语性、话语性、主观性。七、应重视代词组构的共时语法化研究。共时语法化落实在代词组构上就是：代词组构的各种变体形式之间的变化关系，体现了共时语法化历程。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper is divided into three parts:The first part (general): discussed the theory system of the pronoun composition,combed the theoretical basis, characteristics, standard, classification, and someimportant concepts of the pronoun composition. The part includes chapter1.The second part (points):with response sentences (words), parenthesises of pronouncomposition, as an example, describing their forms, and studying their function. Thepart includes chapter2, chapter3.The third part (general): explore rules and mechanisms of pronoun composition,which involve symmetrical and asymmetric, rules and mechanism, and grammaticaliza-tion and Subjectification of pronouns composition. The part includes chapter4, chapter5,chapter6.This paper trying to show the following main content through the above three most ofthe modern Chinese pronoun composition, from theory and method of the markednesstheory, construction grammar:1.Pronoun composition is the product of the category, from the ShuYu differ inthousands ways of structure and then find similarities the classification of the processand result. Different pronoun composition of ShuYu between sexual difference,reflected the prototype theory category. In “pronoun composition”this category,different “pronoun composition” present a degree differs between the similarity; In“pronoun composition” typical or ShuYu sex, embodies the a continuum of “fixedShuYu (ready-made ShuYu)> ShuYu highly>ShuYu properties”.2.On the one hand pronouns deducing the structure form of composition, on the otherhand,the composition regulates and interprets the pronoun function: reference function,discourse (pragmatic) function and textual functions. 3.The conclusions of three subsystems exist between a single composition and crosscomposition, three says personal pronouns in dialogue, grammatical, subjectificationoften present a different level sequence. In the cascade function of the pronouncomposition, semantic, pragmatic, textual functions are superior to grammaticalfunctions.4.The pronoun of pronoun cross composition often has a certain regularity on prioritysequence of composition,“personal pronouns> doubt pronoun”,“instruction pronouns>doubt pronoun”,the two sequences are fixed.5.Pronoun composition show the properties of ShuYu, discourse, Textual,(strong)subjectivity, and its mechanism is mainly grammaticalization and subjectification.Pronoun composition follow the evolution path of “acting domains→knowingdomain→uttering domain”, evolve into discourse markers (pragmatic markers) thatloses its conceptualmeanings and gains communicative and discourse ones through themeans of grammaticalization(falsified) and subjectification.6.Pronoun composition has the following characteristics: grammatically,pronounform, use alone form; semantically, has integrated and multi-meanings; Pragmatically,has the properties of ShuYu, discourse, subjectivity.7.We should pay attention to the synchronic grammaticalization of pronoun compo-sition. What the synchronic grammaticalization reflected in pronouns composition: Allkinds of variant forms of between pronouns composition, reflect synchronic grammatic-alization process.更多还原