【作者】 黄晓军；

【导师】 李诚固；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2011， 博士

【副题名】以长春市为例

【摘要】 城市空间结构是区域经济学研究的主题之一。传统的城市空间结构理论多从经济空间格局或社会区变化两个方面来探讨城市空间结构的演变规律,这种单一的研究视角难以对当前城市空间体系重构的复杂机制进行全面而综合的解释。本文认为我国城市空间研究应从单一的重视物质空间或社会空间转向物质与社会空间的有机结合,建立物质与社会融合的新的城市空间结构概念与理论体系。因此,本论文提出城市物质与社会空间相互作用关系研究应成为我国区域经济学等学科新的研究领域。在当前我国社会经济快速转型背景下,城市空间体系被不断重构,各种新的城市空间形式不断出现。在此过程中,城市物质与社会空间的“错位”及“非耦合”状态日渐凸显,导致城市资源的分配不均、城市公共利益与公共服务职能受到严峻挑战、城市社会空间的破碎化、弱势群体社会空间的边缘化等问题不断出现。探讨城市物质与社会空间相互作用机理,促进二者的有序耦合与协调发展是消除日益严重的城市社会问题,实现我国城市和谐发展亟待解决的重大研究课题。基于上述理论研究需求与实践背景,论文从城市物质与社会空间耦合视角入手,提出城市物质与社会空间耦合的概念体系,对空间耦合系统进行了解析,并以长春市为案例,综合运用数学统计方法和GIS技术,建立了城市物质与社会空间耦合的评价指标体系,揭示了城市物质与社会空间耦合的阶段水平与地域类型差异,并对城市物质与社会空间耦合机理进行了系统分析,最后提出了促进长春市及我国其它大城市物质与社会空间耦合的调控路径。全文共分为六章:第一章:城市物质与社会空间相互作用关系研究综述。对国内外城市空间结构的理论研究进展和城市物质与社会空间相互作用关系的理论与实证研究进行了综述,提出了本论文的研究视角与研究主题,建立了城市物质与社会空间耦合的分析框架。第二章:城市物质与社会空间耦合的基础理论。对城市物质与社会空间耦合的概念、特征及内涵进行了界定与解析,对城市物质与社会空间耦合系统的要素、结构和功能进行了辨识,并对城市物质与社会空间耦合的基础理论进行了探讨。第三章:长春市物质与社会空间耦合过程。从伪满时期、计划经济时期和转型时期三个历史阶段,对长春市物质与社会空间耦合演变规律进行了分析,并对不同时期城市物质与社会空间耦合特征、耦合结构模式及耦合影响因素进行了重点研究。第四章:长春市物质与社会空间耦合评价及地域类型。建立了城市物质与社会空间耦合评价体系,引入了物质与社会空间协调度及耦合度模型,对长春市物质与社会空间耦合阶段水平进行了划分,在此基础上,得出了长春市物质与社会空间耦合地域类型。第五章:长春市物质与社会空间耦合机理。本章为论文的核心部分。城市物质与社会空间耦合机理包括耦合动力、耦合机制和耦合方式。本章从理论层面和长春市实践层面探讨了城市物质与社会空间耦合机理。第六章:转型时期长春市物质与社会空间耦合调控。建立了城市物质与社会空间耦合调控体系,对长春市物质与社会空间“非耦合”特征进行了分析,并对未来城市物质与社会空间耦合趋势进行了预测,进而提出促进城市物质与社会空间耦合的调控对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban spatial structure is one of the themes of regional economics. The traditional urban spatial structure theory tended to explore the evolution of urban spatial structure from the economic space pattern or social zone changes. The single research angle is difficult to explain complex reconstruction mechanisms of urban space system in current situation. This paper argues that the single physical space or social space research angle of urban spatial structure should turn to coupling between physical and social space. Meanwhile, we should to establish new concept and theoretical system of coupling between urban physical and social space. Therefore, this thesis presents that it is a new research field for regional economics and other disciplines to explore interaction between urban physical and social space.Under the background of Chinese rapid social and economic transition, the urban space systems are constantly reconstructed and all sorts of new urban space form appear constantly. In this process, the dislocation state between the urban physical and social space becomes increasingly salient, for example, the uneven distribution of urban resources, severe challenge of urban public interest and public service function, fragmentation of urban social space, marginalization of disadvantaged groups social space. It is significant research subject to explore interaction mechanism between urban physical and social space and promote both of the orderly coupling and coordinated development. These studies are urgent requirement to eliminate the increasingly serious urban social problems and realize the urban harmonious development.Based on the demand of theoretical study and practical background, the paper put forward concept system of coupling between the urban physical and social space from coupling perspective, and analyzes the spatial coupling system. Then the thesis takes Changchun for example and synthetically uses mathematical statistics method and the GIS technology, and builds the coupling evaluation index system between urban physical and social space. At the same time, this paper reveals spatial differences of levels and regional types of coupling between urban physical and social space, and synthetically analyzes coupling mechanism between urban physical and social space. Finally, the paper proposes regulatory pathways to promote coordinated development between urban physical and social space for Changchun city and other big cities in China. Full text is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is research review of interaction between the urban physical and social space. This chapter summarizes the theory research progress of urban spatial structure and the theoretical and empirical studies of interaction between urban physical and social space for domestic and foreign. Meanwhile, the chapter put forward the research angle and research topic of the thesis, and establishes coupling analysis frame between urban physical and social space.The second chapter is the basic theory of coupling between urban physical and social space. This chapter defines and analyzes concept and characteristics of coupling between urban physical and social space, and identifies the coupling system elements and structure and function. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the foundation theories of coupling between urban physical and social space.The third chapter is coupling process between urban physical and social space for Changchun city. This chapter analyzes evolution rule of coupling between urban physical and social space in Changchun from three periods such as the Puppet Manchuria period, planned economy period and the transition period. Then the paper studies coupling characteristics and coupling structure modes and coupling factors between urban physical and social space in different historical stage.The fourth chapter is the evaluation and regional types of coupling between urban physical and social space for Changchun city. Firstly, this chapter establishes coupling evaluation system between urban physical and social space, and introduces models of harmonious degree and coupling degree. Secondly, this chapter classifies the phase and level of coupling between physical and social space. On this basis, the thesis obtains the conclusion of coupling regional types between urban physical and social space.The fifth chapter is coupling mechanism between urban physical and social space for Changchun city. This chapter is the core part of the whole thesis. The coupling mechanism between urban physical and social space includes coupling power and coupling mechanism and coupling way. This chapter also discusses coupling mechanism between urban physical and social space from the theoretical and practical aspects for Changchun city.The sixth chapter is coupling regulation between urban physical and social space for Changchun city in the social transitional period. This chapter establishes coupling regulation system between urban physical and social space, and analyzes typical discordant characteristics of coupling between urban physical and social space for Changchun city. At the same time, the chapter forecasts future coupling trend, and then put forward the coupling regulation countermeasures to promote coordinated development between urban physical and social space.更多还原