节点文献
德意志“希腊想象”研究
Studies on German Greek Imagination
【作者】 施锐；
【导师】 张政文；
【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 美学， 2011， 博士
【摘要】 德意志希腊想象是德意志启蒙的产物。德意志启蒙终结了德意志民族基督教身份作为第一性自我认同的漫长历史,从而引发了德意志身份重构问题,“希腊想象”和希腊—德意志亲和性叙事在这样的背景下得以展开。温克尔曼通过“高贵的单纯和静穆的伟大”这一经典命题解读希腊雕像确立了德意志希腊想象的初始范式,其理论立场是审美本位的。歌德和席勒建构的“古典希腊”强化了历时性的古典与现代的二元对照。黑格尔、谢林、荷尔德林建构的“艺术希腊”强化了共时性的艺术—宗教—哲学总体文化组成中、艺术相对于另外两个维度在希腊世界的中心地位。尼采以“重估一切价值”的精神完成了德意志希腊想象最重大的一次范式革命,凸显出竞争、酒神、人性等理论要素。海德格尔对尼采的希腊想象新范式实施了大规模修正,通过“存在史”叙事的方案,建构起一个纯粹精神性的希腊世界。马丁·路德领导的宗教改革运动中遗留的文化与政治分裂问题在德意志启蒙和希腊想象中依然如故,重建政治空间成为后海德格尔时代德意志思想实现自我扬弃的必经之路,以汉娜·阿伦特为代表的政治哲学复兴在某种意义上意味着乌托邦式德意志希腊想象的终结。
【Abstract】 German Greek imagination is the outcome of German enlightenment which has ended the long history of German’s identification as Christians . At the background of German identity reconstruction, the genealogy of Greek imagination and Greek-German culture intimacy narration is set forth.Wincklemann , a aesthetic-centered theorist ,was the founder of the paradigm of German Greek imagination , his doctrine“noble simpleness and still grandness”has been focused on Greek sculptures . The classicial Greece constructed by Goethe and Schiller shows the dichotomy between classical and modern diachronically , however, the art Greece constructed by Hegel . Schelling and H?lderlin shows the key position of art in Greek world compared to its synchronically cultural correspondences, religion and philosophy. Nietzsche makes the strongest paradigm revolution of German Greek imagination almost by himself only. In this new paradigm , key word such as competition. Dionysus and humanity has been greatly emphasised. Revising Nietzsche’s paradigm on a large scale , Heidegger constructs a pure spiritual Greek world from the viewpoint of Being history narration .The discrepancy between Culture and politics taken from the age of Martin Luther to German enlightenment and Greek imagination , keeps the same form without any evident changes . After Heidegger , German thinkers , like Hannah Arendt , aiming at reviving political philosophy and reconstructing political space , take the task of the ending of the Utopian German Greek imagination .