【作者】 欧阳丽；

【导师】 黄凤志；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 国际政治， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 霸权问题一直是国际政治理论与实践领域的核心问题之一。在国际社会漫长的发展进程中,尽管形态各异,政治霸权一直存在并深刻影响着几乎所有时代的国际关系面貌和本质。人类社会进入信息化时代后,伴随着时代的发展,国际政治霸权的权力基础、作用方式等方面的内容和特点发生了根本性变化,对国际政治的影响和作用也与前信息化时代存在着巨大差异,对信息化时代国际政治霸权的发展特点及其对国际政治的影响等问题进行系统的学理分析具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。本文系统分析了信息化时代国际政治霸权的权力来源、发展特点及其对冷战后国际关系体系的演进所产生的影响,进而在对国际政治霸权发展趋势进行分析和预测的基础之上,探索了其他非霸权国家于信息化时代国际政治霸权的应对策略和发展模式选择。论文主要内容如下:第一部分,对国际政治霸权的权力源泉进行历史性分析,提出信息化时代高科技知识成为信息化时代国际政治霸权的权力源泉和基础的基本观点,进而对高科技知识在国际政治霸权的形成、运行及演进过程中所具有的重要作用进行了系统论述;第二部分,对信息化时代国际政治霸权“合法性”的获得及其主要表现形式进行解读,揭示国际政治霸权这一重要特征在国际政治生活中所具有的作用及影响;第三部分,分析国际政治霸权在信息化时代国际关系体系建构及发展的作用及影响,国际政治霸权对冷战后单极主导、多强并存国际关系体系的建构发挥了重要的推动作用,对于体系的稳定亦具有一定的维持功能,但其就其本质而言,仍是国际关系体系长久稳定的重要障碍;第四部分,探讨在信息化时代国际政治力量多元发展,国际政治霸权面临直接或潜在挑战的情况下,国际政治霸权的基本走势,指出国际政治霸权虽然表现出一定程度的衰落,且弱化是其发展的必然趋势,但短期内其所具有的全球主导性作用不会发生根本性改变;第五部分,思考和探索其他非霸权国家在国际关系体系中霸权力量过于强大而制衡力量相对有限的权力失衡态势下,对国际政治霸权的应对策略。非霸权国家应理性地认识国际政治霸权在信息化时代发展变化的特点和基本规律及其在国际政治生活中的历史地位,在以高科技知识为依托提升综合国力的过程中实现对国际政治霸权的规制,在广泛参与、合作,建构多边安全机制中改变对国际政治霸权的依附和趋从,进而实现对国际政治霸权的制衡。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hegemony problem has been the core issues in the field of the international political theory and practice .in the long development process of the international community,in spite of the different forms,political hegemony has existed and deeply affects almost all international relations. After The human society entering the information era,with the development of the times,international political hegemony produced fundamental change on power base,function and so on. The impaction on the international politics is huge different from the pre-information era. A systematic theoretical analysis on the development characteristics of the international political hegemony and its influence to the international political issues in the information era has the important theory significance and the practice value.Basing on the analysis and interpretation of the information era,hegemony, international political hegemony and other related concepts, this paper analysis the International political hegemony power source, development characteristics and the effect to the system of international relations in the information era. Then this paper will explorate of the other countries coping strategies and development mode to the international political hegemony in the information era, basing on analysis and prediction on the development of the international political hegemony. The main contents of the paper:The first part analyzes the power source of International political hegemony from a historical perspective, and proposes the basic point that the power source and the basis of international political hegemony is high-tech knowledge in the information age. Then systematically discuss the important role of the high-tech knowledge in the formation, operation and evolution of International political hegemony.The second part interprets the establishment and the main forms of international political hegemony "Legitimacy" in the information era, reveals its function and influence in the international political life.The third part analyzes the function and influence of the international political hegemony to the construction and development of the international relations system in the information era. The international political hegemony plays Important role in promoting the development of the“Unipolar leading, more powers-existence”system, and palys a function in maintaining the stability of the international relations system.The forth part investigates the basic trends of the International political hegemony in the case of international political forces pluralism developing and the political hegemony of international facing the direct or potential challenges, and points that the International political hegemony’s leading role in the whole world will not change fundamentally in a short time, although international political hegemony showed a certain degree decline and the weakening is it’s inevitable trend.The fifth part thinks and explores the other non-hegemonic countries’response strategy to the international political hegemony, in the case that the hegemonic force is too strong and the balancing force is relatively limited. The other non-hegemonic countries should understand the characteristics , basic rules and its historical status in the international political life of the international political hegemony in the information era rationally, regulate the international political hegemony in the process of upgrading comprehensive national relying on high-tech knowledge, change the dependence and the trend from the international political hegemony with the broad participation, cooperation and the construction of multilateral security mechanism, then realize the balance to the international political hegemony.更多还原