【作者】 唐浩；

【导师】 张颀；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 在工业化和城市化进程中,工业、矿业和城市废弃物的产量巨大,不仅污染环境,而且挤占城市的发展空间,如果能将这些废弃物用于建筑和环境营建,将为城市提供了一条切实可行的可持续发展之路。但废弃物的营建利用存在着技术支持不足、利用过程复杂和人工与环境成本过高等问题,这使其在工程营建中的利用困难重重,因此必需解决废弃物营建利用的可操作性、经济效益和环境影响问题,才能使废弃物的营建利用变为可能。本文着重从废弃物营建利用的操作实施、技术的发展与选择、营建设计三个方面展开详细论述。首先,文章系统总结了20世纪以来废弃物营建利用思想的发展,明晰了各种废弃物营建利用技术和设计方法的思想基础,并通过对废弃物营建利用工程实例的分析,归纳出了一套适合利用废弃物营建的设计流程和施工管理方法;其次,通过对再生建材生产技术和废弃物营建技术的分析总结指出了废弃物营建利用技术障碍的根源和克服方式,以及如何选择可操作性较强、经济与环境收益较好的技术工艺的方法;再次,通过对废弃物设计方法的归纳以及环境、艺术、社会价值等的设计追求,得出了只有通过废弃物的营建设计才能提升废弃物利用价值的结论;最后,将上文得出的研究成果用于指导灾后特殊情况下废弃物的营建利用,进而再次证明上文得出的结论,也是本文研究成果粗浅的应用与实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of industrialization and urbanization, industry, mining and urban waste are large, not only pollute the environment, but also crowd the city’s development. It can provide a viable sustainable development to the city, if these wastes can be used to construction. However, there are many issues such as insufficient technical support, complex using processors and high of labor and environmental issues, which make use of the engineering difficult in construction. Therefore, we should address the use of operational, economic benefits and environmental impacts so as to make it possible for us to use of waste materials in construction.This article focuses on the operation of the implementation of the use of construction waste, technology development and selection, construction and design. Firstly, the article systematically summarizes the development of thinking of the construction with reclaimed materials since the 20th century, and clarifies the Ideological basis of the various construction technologies and design methods. It summarizes a set of technologies for use of the design process and construction management through the use of engineering case analysis. Secondly, it points out the technical obstacles, the way to overcome it and how to choose a more workable economic and environmental technology process through the analysis of recycled building materials and the construction by using reclaimed materials. Thirdly, through generalizing the design methods of building with reclaimed materials, the design pursuit of environment, art and social, it concludes that only through the design of construction can we improve the value of the reclaimed materials. Finally, the above results obtained under special circumstances be used to guide post-disaster construction waste utilization, and then once again proved the conclusions above. This is a superficial application of research results and practice.更多还原