【作者】 赵士兵；

【导师】 徐晓风；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 在经济文化相对落后的历史条件下建设社会主义国家,意识形态建设的重要性与紧迫性毋庸置疑。以马克思主义为指导思想的社会主义意识形态极大地影响了中国社会的发展目标、战略选择、体制模式、社会文化及价值体系。1978年改革开放以来,中国进入了一个深刻的社会转型期,经济领域、政治领域乃至社会领域的改革全面启动。30多年后的今天,我国的社会主义改革和发展进入了关键时期,经济体制深刻变革,社会结构深刻变动,利益格局深刻调整,生活方式深刻变化,这一切伴随着国际领域中迅猛的全球化浪潮,给中国人的价值观念、思想活动、行为方式等带来了巨大的活力,也带来前所未有的冲击。在这个发展的黄金机遇期和矛盾突显期相互交织的关键阶段,难免会有人产生疑惑、误解,甚至迷失方向。基于这样的时代背景,党的十六届六中全会提出了建设社会主义核心价值体系的任务和要求,明确指出,用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮,增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力。建设社会主义核心价值体系正是在全球化趋势日渐加强、世界多元文化相互激荡的背景下,党中央深刻总结历史经验,充分反映社会现状和时代要求而提出的全新命题,也是贯彻落实科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会进程中的重大理论创新。本文正是基于上述的理论和现实背景,探讨马克思主义意识形态理论视阈下社会主义核心价值体系的建构。全文主体共分五个部分。第一部分是导论,主要对本文的选题缘由及研究意义、本题的研究现状、本文采用的技术路线等进行概述。第二部分主要论述马克思主义意识形态理论的丰富真实内涵。从对意识形态的一般性概述入手,对马克思主义意识形态理论的创立背景和理论基础、马克思和恩格斯的意识形态理论进行阐述。通过对有代表性人物的理论的概述,对马克思主义意识形态理论在东方和西方的发展予以归纳和评述。在对马克思和恩格斯的意识形态理论及在东西方的发展进行考察后,从不同角度全面阐述马克思主义意识形态理论的丰富内涵；最后从社会基本矛盾、阶级分析、社会结构和人的发展等四个维度论述马克思主义意识形态理论的唯物史观依据。第三部分主要探讨马克思主义意识形态视阈下的社会主义核心价值体系。首先通过对价值、价值体系、核心价值体系等基本概念的厘清,进而对社会主义核心价值体系的基本理论进行深入研究。主要包括对社会主义核心价值体系理论发展历程的简单回顾,继而对社会主义核心价值体系的科学内涵、基本特征和功能进行深刻解读,并在此基础上,对社会主义核心价值体系与资本主义核心价值体系的区别进行辨别,对社会主义核心价值体系与非核心价值体系的辩证关系予以明晰。最后,在先前对意识形态与价值体关联性的一般性论述的基础上,对马克思主义意识形态理论与社会主义核心价值体系的关联性,从理论基础、理论内容和阶级角度等三个方面予以准确把握。第四部分主要论述社会主义核心价值体系建构中的挑战及其解决路径。社会主义核心价值体系的建构面临着内外环境的诸多挑战,其中有来自时代背景的、有来自社会转型的、有来自体制转轨的、有来自信息技术更新和变革的；应对这些挑战,建构社会主义核心价值体系一定要坚持将主导性和多样性相结合、创新性和继承性相结合、民族性和世界性相结合、理论化和大众化相结合等原则,重点以理性来批判和反思当代西方核心价值观、牢固树立社会转型期的核心价值体系的主导性、挖掘和创新核心价值体系的宣传渠道和方式、实现市场经济条件下主导价值观与多元价值观的和谐发展、实现社会主义核心价值体系的大众化等五个方面,探索构建社会主义核心价值体系的基本路径。第五部分将社会主义核心价值体系与构建社会主义和谐社会的背景联系起来,力图对社会主义核心价值体系的建构推动社会主义和谐社会发展所起的作用,以及在社会主义和谐社会的建设中不断丰富和完善社会主义核心价值体系等做些积极的思考。通过论述社会主义核心价值体系对社会主义和谐社会发展在经济、政治、文化及人的全面发展等四个方面所起的作用,以及社会主义和谐社会为社会主义核心价值体系的建设创造了经济、政治、文化和社会等方面的良好氛围,表明一方面,建设社会主义核心价值体系是构建社会主义和谐社会的现实需要和迫切要求,另一方面,社会主义和谐社会的构建为建设社会主义核心价值体系提供良好和谐的环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Constructing a socialist country in the economy and culture relatively backward history conditions, ideological construction has special urgency and importance. Marxism as the guiding principles of the socialist ideology has greatly influenced the development objective, strategic choice, system pattern, social culture and value system in China society. Since 1978, China has entered a period in which profound social transformation, economic, political and even social sector’s reform all started.30 years later, China’s socialist reform and development has entered a crucial period, profound changes in economic structure, social structure, interests patterns and lifestyle, all these accompanied with the rapid globalization wave in the international field, brought great vitality to the country people in values, thinking activities, behavior and etc, It also brought an unprecedented impact. On this critical stage of the development opportunities periods and contradictions highlighted periods, someone will inevitably produce confusion, misunderstanding, or even lost. Based on this background, Party’s sixth plenary of sixteen session proposed the tasks and requirements that constructing a core value system of socialist. Explicitly pointed out that using the core value system of socialist to lead the social thought, and made the socialist ideology more attractive and cohesion. Constructing a socialist core value system is a new proposition to actively adapt to globalization, calm face to the impact of the world’s multi-cultural background, sum up historical experience, reflect social status and times requirement, it also the important theoretical innovation in implementing the scientific development concept and constructing socialisic harmonious society.This paper is based on the above-mentioned theoretical and practical background, from the theoretical perspective of Marxist ideology to research the construction of the socialist core value system. The main text is divided into five parts. The first part is the Introduction, mainly summarized the paper’s topic reasons, research significance, subject research status and the technical routes.The second part mainly discusses the rich and true meaning of the theory of Marxist ideology. From the general outline of ideology, to expound the Marxist ideological theory’s founded background, theoretical basis and the Marx and Engels’s ideology theory. Based on the representative figure’s theory to summarize and reviewe the Marxist ideological theory’s development in the East and West. After investigating the Marx and Engels’s ideology theory and its development in the Eastern and Western, from different angles roundly expatiates the Marxist ideological theory’s abundant connotations. Finally, from the social basic contradictions, class analysis, social structure and human development four dimensions to discuss the basis of Marxist ideology’s historical materialism.The third part mainly discusses the socialist core value system from the perspective of Marxist ideology. First, clarify the basic concepts such as value, value system, the core value system, and then further study the basic theory of the socialist core value system. Mainly Including a brief review of the socialist core value system’s development process, and then made a profound interpretation to the scientific content of the socialist core value system, the basic features and functions. And on this basis, distinguish the difference between the socialist and capitalist core value system, clear the dialectical relationship of the socialist core value system and the non-core value system. Finally, based on the previous general discussion about the relevance of ideological and values body, from the theoretical basis, theoretical content and perspective three aspects to accurately grasp the relevance of Marxist ideology theory and the socialist core value system.The fourth part discussed the challenges and solving path in the construction of socialist core value system. Constructing the socialist core value system facing internal and external environment challenges, including from the background of the times, from the social transformation, from the system transition, from information technology updating and change; meet these challenges to construct the socialist core value system must adhere to the combination of dominant and diversity, combining innovation and inheritance, national and world, the combination of theoretical principles and popular, to criticize and focus on a rational reflections on contemporary western core values, firmly establish the dominant system of the core values social transition, mining and innovative the promotion ways and means of the core value system, under the market economy to achieve dominant values and pluralistic values’s harmonious development, to achieve the socialist core value’s popular system five aspects, explore a basic path to construct a socialist core value system.Part five, linked the socialist core value system with the background of how to build a socialist harmonious society, try to do some positive thinking in constructing a socialist core value system, promoting socialist harmonious society’s development, continuously enrich and perfect the socialist core value system in the construction of the socialist harmonious society and so on. Through discussing the socialist core value system’s effect on the development in economic, political, cultural and man’s all-round development in the socialist harmonious social, and constructing a socialist harmonious society in socialist core value system has created economic, political, cultural and social aspects of the good atmosphere, that on the one hand, constructing a socialist core value system is the reality needs and urgent demand in constructing a socialist harmonious society, on the other hand, the construction of socialist harmonious society and building a socialist core value for the system provides a good and harmonious environment.更多还原