推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化研究

【作者】 肖芳；

【导师】 李安增；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 中国这个超大社会是以农村为主体的,农业、农村和农民问题在整个中国的革命、改革和建设过程中占有十分重要的地位。因此,农村社会无疑是推进当代中国马克思主义大众化的重要场域,农民是当代中国马克思主义大众化的主体受众,推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化是推动当代中国马克思主义大众化的一个重要组成部分。推动当代中国马克思主义大众化最困难和最关键的问题是如何推进当代中国马克思主义在占人口大多数的农村实现大众化。推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化是一个崭新而富有挑战的课题,具有极其重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。在理论方面,它不但是深化和拓展马克思主义理论研究的需要,而且有利于促进当代中国马克思主义大众化研究的进一步精细化和深入化。在实践方面,它是巩固和加强社会主义主流意识形态主导地位和中国共产党执政合法性的迫切要求,也是实现农村现代化、推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业的根本要求。自马克思主义诞生之日起,这种科学的世界观和方法论就开始了它的大众化进程。正是在这种进程中,马克思主义掌握了无产阶级,成为无产阶级的精神武器,并成就了无产阶级改造世界的伟大实践。然而,在不同的历史境遇和客观环境中,马克思主义大众化的理论内涵、实践要求和推进路径有着不同的规定性和指向性。在当代中国也是如此,真切理解和准确把握当代中国这一独特的历史境遇及农村社会这一特定的现实场域,并在此基础上探寻推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化的基本策略,是本文开展农村当代中国马克思主义大众化研究的理论视角。本文系统论述了推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化的七个主要问题：导言部分,分析了推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化的研究缘起、研究综述、研究对象、思路和目标,以及研究方法和创新之处。第一章以马克思主义基本立场和方法论为指导,借鉴相关学科的研究内容和方法,对当代中国马克思主义大众化的理论架构和重要概念进行梳理,在廓清相关理论的基础上,对推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化进行学理分析；同时,明确了推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化的思想来源和研究工具。这是本文研究的理论起点。第二章对推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化的必要性、可行性及重大战略意义进行了系统分析,阐明了推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化研究的战略地位和重大意义。这是本文的立论基础。第三章回顾了从中国共产党成立至社会主义建设新时期党在农村推进马克思主义大众化的历史实践,从三个方面对中国共产党在农村推进马克思主义大众化的基本经验做出了总结,这是本论文研究的历史起点。第四章考察了当代中国马克思主义在农村社会的境遇,分析了推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化面临的新形势。从全球化、社会转型和社会主义新农村建设三个方面对推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化的时代背景进行了梳理；在此基础上,从农村政治、经济和思想文化三个层面对推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化面临的基础条件进行了客观分析；在个案调查的基础上对当代中国马克思主义在农村社会的现实境遇进行了实证研究。这是本文研究的现实支撑和重要部分。第五章从农村社会和当代中国马克思主义两个角度对推进农村当代中国马克思主义大力化面临的外部和内部挑战进行客观分析,明确了推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化面临的困难和着力点。第六章对推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化提出了几点思考,围绕着当代中国马克思主义与农民的双向互动,从环境基础的再造、理论建设的完善、传播模式的确立、传播路径的选择、传播机制的构建五个方面来具体探讨如何在农村推进当代中匡马克思主义大众化。这是本文的落脚点。时代在发展,历史在前进。推进农村当代中国马克思主义大众化是一个动态的过程,也是一个长期的过程。党的创新成果只有不断地掌握广大农民,才能发挥出科学理论的巨大力量,真正实现当代中国马克思主义的大众化。这不仅是历史赋予我们党推进当代中匡马克思主义大众化的艰巨任务,也是我们理论工作者所必须认真思考和对待的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 China this large society is a rural as the main body. Problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in the whole of China’s revolution, construction and reform process occupies very important position. Therefore, the rural society is undoubtedly an important field that promoting contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization. Farmers are the subject audience of the contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization. Promoting rural contemporary Chinese Marxism massification is one of the vital parts of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularity. The most difficult and most critical problem of promoting contemporary Chinese Marxism’s popularization is how to promote the contemporary Chinese Marxism realizes popularity in the majority of the rural. Promote rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization is a new and challenging task, which has important realistic meaning and profound historic significance. In theory, it is not only deepened and developed Marxist theory research, but also promotes the needs of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization further refinement and in-depth study of institutionalized. In practice, it is the urgent requirement that consolidating and strengthening the socialist mainstream ideology leading position and the ruling legitimacy of the communist party of China, also it is the fundamental requirements of achieving rural modernization and promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Since the date of the birth of Marxism, the scientific world outlook and methodology began its popularization. Just during this popularization, Marxist mastered the proletariat, and becomes the spiritual weapon of proletarian, and achieved the great practice of the proletarian transforming the world. However, in different historical circumstances and the objective environment, Marxism theoretical connotation, the practice of requirements s and promote path have different regulation and directivity. In contemporary China also likes this, really understanding and grasping the unique historical circumstances of contemporary China, and the rural society which is the particular reality field, and on this basis exploring the basic strategy of rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, is the theoretical perspective of this paper that developing the research rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization.The paper discusses seven major problems of developing the countryside of contemporary Chinese Marxism systematically:The introduction, analyses the research origin of improving the rural part of contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, research review, the object of study, the thought and aim, and research methods and innovative points. The first chapter with the guidance of basic Marxist standpoint and methodology, mirroring a number of related disciplines research contents and methods, combs the popularization of contemporary Chinese Marxism theoretical framework and key concepts, on the basis of clearing the theory, making a theory analysis on promoting rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, meanwhile, clearing the rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization’s thought source and research tools. This is the theoretical starting point of the study. The second chapter analyzes the necessity, the feasibility and strategic significance of promoting the popularization of rural contemporary Chinese Marxism, illuminates the strategic position and the great significance of the research of rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization. This is the theoretical foundation of this paper. The third chapter reviews the historical practice of advancing Marxism popularization in rural region from the founding of the communist party of China in the new period to the socialist construction, making a summary of the basic experience of communist party of China advancing Marxism popularization in rural from three aspects, this is this research’s historical starting point. The fourth chapter examines the plight of contemporary Chinese Marxism in rural society, analyzes the new situation that the contemporary Chinese Marxism facing in the countryside, analyzes the background of promoting contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization in rural from globalization, social transition and socialistic new countryside construction these three aspects. On this basis, from rural politics, economy and culture three aspects,makes an objective analysis of the basic condition on promoting rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, Based on the investigation of the case,makes an empirical research to the contemporary Chinese Marxism in rural society practical plights. This is the reality support and important parts of this thesis research. Chapter fifth makes a objective analysis the external and internal challenges of promoting popularization of contemporary Chinese Marxism from rural society and contemporary Chinese Marxism these two aspects, clears the difficulties and organizations of promoting the countryside popularization of contemporary Chinese Marxism. The sixth chapter puts forward some thoughts to promote rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, rounding the contemporary Chinese Marxism and farmer’s two-way interaction, specifically discusses how to promote the rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularity from basic environmental re-inventing, the perfect of construction theories, the establishment of transmission mode, the choice of propagation paths and propagation mechanism construction. This is the foothold.The time is developing, the history is advancing. Promoting rural contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization is a dynamic process, and also a long-term process. The party’s innovation achievement only by continuously master peasants, and be able to display the scientific theory, truly realizes the tremendous power of contemporary Chinese Marxism’s popularity. It is not only an arduous task for our party history advancing contemporary Chinese Marxism popularization, also the problems that our theoretical workers must ponder earnestly and treat.更多还原