【作者】 倪文岩；

【导师】 何镜堂；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 在可持续发展思想的指引下,为解决城市发展与文化传承的尖锐矛盾,本文结合广州城市发展的自然、政治、经济、文化背景,对广州旧城历史建筑的现状、特点和多元价值进行了深入的分析和研究,并在参考和总结国内外先进经验的基础上,提出对历史建筑再利用的观点。通过对历史建筑再利用的内涵和本质的剖析,本文进一步从设计和实施运作两个层面展开了相关的策略研究。在设计层面,以何镜堂先生提出的“两观三性”为理论基础,推衍出历史建筑再利用设计策略的整体性、动态性和地域性三大原则,继而以建筑现象学的场所理论为基础,从空间布局、形式表达和技术支持三个层面建立起完整的设计策略体系。在实施运作层面,以经济学的利益平衡原则为指导,立足历史建筑再利用项目的全过程展开实施运作策略体系的建制。通过两个层面的深入研究,并结合对策略的适应性分析,形成了一套适合广州的、全面而切实可行的历史建筑再利用策略体系。本文的主要内容分为四大部分。绪论部分是提出问题。笔者立足旧城改造中广州所面临的文化危机,提出了历史建筑再利用的主要观点,并围绕此观点的相关概念对本文研究的目的、意义、基础、方法及研究框架进行了简要论述。第二部分是立足广州现实的基础研究。首先对广州旧城及其历史建筑的特点和实际破坏状况状进行了简单的介绍,进而回顾了广州历史建筑从保护到再利用的相关实践,对其中暴露出来的问题和弊端展开总结与反思,并更进一步指出历史建筑再利用对于广州城市科学发展方面的现实意义及其相关影响因素。第三部分是历史建筑再利用的理论研究,包括理论体系构成与策略体系建构两个方面。首先,本文从城市发展的角度分析了历史建筑再利用的理论依据,认为再利用是由最初的修复观念发展而来一种更为成熟的保护观念。之后,从历史建筑的价值观、生命观、核心思想、基本特征及目标体系等方面详细论述了历史建筑再利用的理论构成。在策略体系建构方面,引入整体性、动态性和地域性三大原则和场所理论,构建了设计策略体系的基本框架;引入利益平衡原则为指导,对实施运作策略体系进行了建构。第四部分是整体策略体系的建立,也是本文的主体部分。研究的立足点主要在于两个方面:一是适应广州及其历史建筑的自身特点;另外则是科学严谨的实践总结与理论归纳。其中第四、五、六章主要从空间布局、形式表达和技术支持三个层面建立起完整的设计策略体系,并对策略体系中的设计模式与广州不同类型历史建筑之间的适应性进行了具体的研究,通过对广州有代表性的实际案例分析,进一步论证了策略的可行性。第七章主要从转变政府观念与职能、建立多元化的资金筹措机制、权属整合与重新建构等三个方面,分析了目前再利用项目实施运作过程中的关键环节,进而建立了一套贯穿实施全过程的整体运作机制。最后结论部分,总结和回顾了广州旧城历史建筑再利用的策略体系框架,并对下一步的研究方向进行了简要的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the guidance of the sustainable development theory, in order to resolve the sharp contradictions between the development of city and the heritage of the cultural. This paper analysis and research the status, features and multi-values in-depth by integrating the natural, political, economic and culture background of the historical buildings in the old city–Guangzhou. Advancing the point of view- the reuse of historic buildings ,based on referencing and summarizing the experience at home and abroad. Through the deeply analysis in this view, the content and nature, the paper make the policy-related research at two levels, one is design, the other is operation. In the design level, Mr. He Jingtang to "two-viewpoints and three-characters" as the theoretical foundation, derived from reuse of historic buildings of the integrated、dynamics and regional of the three major principles, and then to the construction of places of Phenomenological Theory basis, from the space layout, and technical support expressed in the form of three levels of the design policy to establish a complete system. In the implementation of the operational level in order to balance the interests of the principles of economics as a guide, based on reuse of historic building project to start the whole process of implementation of the operation of the system policy system. Through two levels of in-depth study, combined with the adaptability of policy analysis, suitable for the formation of Guangzhou, comprehensive and practical policy for historic buildings re-use system.The main contents of this paper is divided into four major sections.The first part ---raising questions. Facing the cultural crisis happened in the Guangzhou transformation of the old city ,The author proposed the main points---reuse of historic buildings, and made a brief of the relevance of this view focus on the concept of the purpose of this study、the significance of the foundation and framework.The second part is the reality-based basic research of Guangzhou. First of all, introducing the old city of Guangzhou、the characteristics of Guangzhou historic buildings and the actual destruction of the situation, then reviews from the protection of historical building in Guangzhou to re-use relevant practice, Summing up and reflecting the exposed problems and drawbacks , and further pointed out the scientific and practical significance for the development of Guangzhou, and related factors.The third part is the theoretical research on reuse of historical buildings , including two aspects, theory and policy system. First of all, this paper analysis the theoretical basis that on the view of urban development of the historic building ,then made a point that the re-use is the concept of the initial repair of a more mature development of the concept of protection. After that ,made the values from the historic buildings, life concept, the core ideas, the basic characteristics of the target system and discussed the reuse in details . in the part of policy System, the introduction of integrated, dynamic and regional places of the three main principles and location theory, the design policy to build the basic framework of the system; taking the principle of balance of interests as a guide, to establish the implementation of operational strategies for the construction system.The fourth part of an overall policy system as well as the body of this article. Study is based mainly on two aspects: First, in Guangzhou and its historic buildings to adapt to their own characteristics; Second, the practice of science and rigorous theory of summing up and summarized. The fourth, fifth, sixth chapters mainly from the space-layout, modality expression, and technical support expressed in the form of three levels of the design policy to establish a complete system, the policy design patterns system and different types of adaptation of historic buildings in Guangzhou have been specific research, through the actual Guangzhou representative case studies, and further demonstrates pointed out the feasibility of the policy. The Seventh Chapter main about three aspects, the transformation of government from the concepts and functions、the establishment of a wide range of fund-raising mechanisms、ownership, such as integration and re-construct, analysis the key of re-use projects currently in the process of implementation of the operation, and then runs through a set of the whole process of implementation of the overall operation of the mechanism.Final ,the summary and review of the policy framework of the old city of Guangzhou and reuse of historical buildings ,and a made a brief outlook on the next step in the direction of the research.更多还原