【作者】 严欢欢；

【导师】 董德福；

【作者基本信息】 江苏大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 信仰是人类精神生活的重要组成部分,是人类对最高价值的信奉和追求。任何人都有信仰,信仰是一种选择性认同,具有坚定性、持久性和排他性。在当今诸多的信仰中,传统宗教信仰、个人主义信仰、马克思主义信仰三足鼎立,而唯有马克思主义信仰代表人类进步的方向。马克思主义信仰是人民群众对马克思主义的由衷相信和自觉追求,具有现实性、科学性、崇高性、健全性和阶级性。当今一些人民群众对马列主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的信仰开始淡漠和动摇,但不能由此认定我国正存在着马克思主义信仰危机；我们要全面认识信仰缺失的主体,客观评价普通人民群众信仰缺失的危害。马克思主义大众化与中国化、时代化之间既有区别,但又是密切联系、统一而不可分的。马克思主义信仰与马克思主义大众化之间存在着辩证的互动关系。马克思主义信仰缺失阻碍马克思主义大众化的进程,构建马克思主义信仰促进马克思主义大众化,推进马克思主义大众化又能促进马克思主义信仰构建。在信仰缺失的时代背景下,马克思主义大众化必须以构建人民群众的马克思主义信仰为核心。邓小平艰难而辉煌的一生见证了其坚定的马克思主义信仰,他对信仰问题高度重视并留下了很多论述；邓小平信仰思想对马克思主义大众化的路径选择给予了重要的启示：首先,马克思主义大众化要充分认识到信仰问题对个人、社会和国家的重要性；其次,马克思主义大众化要借鉴并吸取马克思主义信仰作为精神动力的激励功能、导向功能和凝聚功能；最后,马克思主义大众化要重视信仰教育,其中包括要依据青少年的思想特点和成长规律对其加强信仰教育,要在提倡信仰教育的同时注重人民群众的物质利益,关心、回答并解决人民群众的现实生活问题,在信仰教育的具体方式上要坚持将革命历史传统和现实实践相结合的教育方法。信仰建设是指有计划、有步骤地系统地进行马克思主义信仰构建的工程,当代中国马克思主义大众化必须通过信仰建设来有效地推进人民群众马克思主义信仰的构建,让马克思主义在社会主义建设中绽放出更加夺目的光辉。更多还原

【Abstract】 Belief is the important part of human being’s mental life, and it is human being’s pursue of the highest value. Every body has a belief. Belief is a kind of optional self-identity, with firmness, durability, and exclusive features. Among many beliefs of today, traditional religion belief, individualism belief, Marxism belief mainly influence the whole world, but only Marxism belief represents the progressive direction of human being. Marxism belief is people’s sincere trust and self-conscious pursuance, has the character of reality, science, eminence, healthiness and class consciousness.However, some people today are indifferent to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the belief of these theories begins to shake. But we can’t assert that China today exists the crisis of Marxism belief, we should roundly know the main body of belief absence, appraise the impact of the common people’s belief absence rightly. Marxism popularity, Sinicization of marxism and Marxism eralization has great distinction, but are closely linked, unified and indivisible. There is dialectical interactive relationship between Marxism belief and Marxism popularity, the lack of Marxism belief counteracts Marxism popularity, the building of Marxism belief promotes Marxism popularity, Marxism popularity promotes the building of Marxism belief. During the times of belief absence, Marxism popularity must center on the building of common people’s belief of Marxism. The hard and illustrious life of Deng Xiaoping witnesses his firm Marxism belief .He thinks much of Marxism belief and leaves behind much discourse. Deng Xiaoping’s Thought of Belief gives us much revelation to the routing-choice problem of belief absence:first of all, Marxism should be fully aware of the importance of belief on individuals, society and the country; second, Marxism should draw on the excitation function, direction function and gathering function which belongs to the spiritual power of the belief; finally, Marxism should pay attention to the belief education, including to enhance the belief education of teenagers according to their thinking characteristic and growing rule, to focus on the dialectical relationship between material interests and belief education, care and solve the daily problem of people, in specific ways of belief education, we should adhere to the educational method of combining revolutionary history tradition and current practice. Belief construction means the planned project of the building of Marxism belief. Marxism popularity must take the routes of Belief Construction to promote the building of Marxism belief, let Marxism shine a more dazzling glory in socialist construction of modernization.更多还原