【作者】 汪程成；

【导师】 李桂文；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着精神疾病发病率的逐年提高,精神疾病越来越受到重视。精神专科医院作为国内主要治疗精神疾病的机构,在建筑设计领域中却很少有研究。本文从精神卫生中心的解读、选址与总平面设计、住院部设计三方面来论述了精神卫生中心建筑设计研究。在解读部分介绍了国内外精神卫生中心的发展历史,国内精神卫生中心的发展现状,预测了精神卫生中心的发展趋势。介绍了几种设计精神卫生中心时需要用到的理论—环境心理学、色彩学、医学心理学、护理学。在选址与总平面设计部分,提出了精神卫生中心选址的原则以及总平面设计中的设计要点与布局模式。提出了外部空间环境设计的特点、活动内容、原则和安全性,以及活动场地的设计。最后阐述了精神卫生中心的建设用地指标和建筑面积指标。以期在外部环境上适应精神病人的心理与生理需要,使其达到更好的治疗与康复效果。在住院楼的设计部分,先对住院部的组成和规模进行了综述。接着着重介绍了护理单元的设计。阐明了护理单元的功能分区、构成与设计原则。分析总结了精神卫生中心中常见的护理单元平面形式。然后进行了不同护理区的护理单元设计研究。包括急重症病区、普通病区、康复病区。最后研究了精神病房基于色彩理论的环境设计以及安全设计。以期在内部环境上适应不同精神病人的心理与生理需要,使其达到更好的治疗与康复效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the incidence of mental illness has been gradually increasing, mental illness has been taking more and more attention. As a major domestic institution of mental illness’treatment, psychiatric hospital’s architectural design is very little researched in this field.This paper argued mental health center’s architectural design in three parts. Which are the interpretation of mental health center, site selection and the overall graphic design, and the research of inpatient apartment’s architectural design.In the interpretation part, this paper introduced the development history of mental health center, the domestic development status of mental health center, and its predicted trends. At the same time, this paper also introduced several theories that used for analysis, such as environmental psychology, chromatology, etc. In the site selection and the overall graphic design part, this paper claimed the principles of mental health center locate and focal point of overall graphic design and the model of layout of the design features. Afterwards, this paper describes features of the external space environment’s design, such as its activities, principles, security, and venues design. Lastly, this paper elaborated mental health centers construction land targets and indicators of building area of the mental health center. With a hope that this could make the patients adapt the external space and environment, fulfill patients’psychological and physical needs, and to achieve a better effect of treatment and rehabilitation.In the part of inpatient department’s design countermeasures, firstly, this paper overviewed its composition and size. And then, take focus on the nursing unit design. Clarified how to zoning the nursing unit’s by functions, and its principles and composition. After that, this paper analyzed and summarized the common plan form of nursing unit in mental health center. And then the nursing unit design in different nursing areas. Including the severe acute wards, general ward, rehabilitations ward. And in the last part, based on color theory, this paper studied the environment design and security design of the psychiatric wards. With a view to create a healthy internal environment to adapt different physiological needs of patients, and to achieve a better effect of treatment and rehabilitation.更多还原