【作者】 曾美海；

【导师】 鲜于煌；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国漫长的历史长河中,无数作家会因各种原因走到一起而汇集成一个文学创作集团。如南北朝时期,以梁昭明太子为首的文学集团,在当时众多的文学集团中,不仅人数众多,作品众多,而且因为萧统是皇太子的原因,他们的创作和风格格外引人注目。研究萧统文学集团,不仅能使我们了解其文学集团逐步形成的原因和过程,而且能使我们清楚地看到时代对作家的影响和作家对时代的众多贡献。其重要的历史意义和现实意义,不仅在过去,就是在社会主义建设和改革开放的今天,也有重要的借鉴和研究价值。萧统文学集团约有32位作家,以所谓“东宫十学士”和刘勰等人为代表。其形成和演进共分为三个时期:从萧统出居东宫(506)到他加元服(514)是萧统文学集团的萌芽期。这一时期主要以萧统的学习活动为主。萧衍为自己的儿子萧统拣选了一批饱学之士,初步形成了萧统的文学圈子;从萧统加冠(514)到萧统去世(531),是萧统文学集团的形成和发展期。此时由于沈约的去世,萧统政治地位的确立以及他高尚的人格魅力,团结了一批著名的文士。他们在萧统的主持下开展了很多文学活动,并编撰了著名的《文选》;从萧统去世(531)到中大通六年(534),是萧统文学集团的终结期。这一时期,随着萧纲的入主东宫,萧统文学集团的成员受到政治上的打压和排挤,于是逐渐式微。综观萧统文学集团的形成过程,它不仅与当时的社会政治因素有关,还与萧统自身的个人因素有关。沈约、任昉等人对后进文士的提携以及萧衍对文人的拣选,为萧统文学集团提供了人才基础。而萧统的政治身份,以及他的个人爱好,在客观上推动了该集团的形成和发展。这一文学集团首先是政治的产物,故有其鲜明的政治性;他们有组织地开展了一些重要的学术活动,故有其鲜明的学术性;由于该集团所处的社会环境复杂,成员流动频繁,故又有鲜明的开放性。萧统文学集团的文学思想是有梁一代最为积极健康的文学思想。这些文学思想主要体现在萧统、刘孝绰、刘勰等人的作品中。他们继承了儒家的文学思想,故贵雅;他们看到了裴子野等人的复古文学思想和沈约、萧纲等人的新变文学思想的缺陷,故尚中;他们身处文学求变的时代,故主张通变;他们受到缘情绮靡的影响,故重情。萧统文学集团还留下了许多作品。在诗歌作品中,最有特色的是咏物诗、赠答诗和艳情诗;在散文和辞赋中也有不少佳作,但其余大多数都是残缺不全的作品,因而很难对其进行整体评价和研究。从总体上看,萧统文学集团在有梁一代有着重要的地位。它的形成和发展过程直接关系到梁代文学的分期。他们的折中文学思想是后来南北文风融合的先导。他们编撰的重要成果——《文选》,成了我们整个中华民族重要的文化品牌,对后世有极其深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the long history of china, numerous writers established a literary group because of their sharing creation thought. For example, there is a group led by the Prince Liang Zhaoming, in which they created lots of works. What’s more, another Prince Xiao Tong whose literary style rouses the creation interests of many people. Study on the Xiao Tong literary group makes us not only comprehend the cause and formation of the group, but also clearly see the impact of historic era on the writers and vice versa. The historic and realistic significance plays a very important part in past and in modern economic construction and reform and opening policy.Xiang Tong literary group has about 32 writers, as represented by Scholar Liu Xie and The Ten Scholars Lived in Donggong palace. The formation and the evolution of the Xiao Tong group were classified into three stages. Firstly, the germination of the literary group is from Xiao Tong lived out of Donggong Palace (506) to his capping ceremony (514), this stage was mainly based on his learning. Xiao Yan (the founder of Nan Liang regime) helps Xiao Tong select a group of scholar of literature, and then it formed the literature circle centered on the scholar Xiao Tong. Secondly, the formation and development of Xiao Tong literary group is from the Xiao Tong’s capping ceremony (514) to his death (531). Due to the scholar Shen Yue’s death at that time, and the establishment of Xiao Tong‘s political power and his noble-mined personality, and the union of a group of famous scholar in literature, so many literary activities was carried out, and the anthology compiled under the help of the King Xiao Tong. Thirdly, the end period of Xiao Tong’s literary group is from his death(531) to the sixth year in Zhong Da Tong (534).with the entrance of Xiao Gang lived in Donggong palace, owing to the literary combine and the political squeeze, the Xiao Tong literary group had been gradually disappeared.After comprehensive observation on the development of the group, its formation benefited from political and personal factors of Xiao Tong. Due to Shen Yue and Ren Fang’s help on the following scholar and the Xiao Yan’s selection of scholar in literature, it established solid foundation of the Xiao Tong literary group in intelligence, and at the same time, the formation and the development of the group was objectively pushed up by the work of Xiao Tong’s political identity and his own personal taste in literature. The literary group has a feature in politics, because of the production the political struggle. They carried out some important academic activities in literature, so it has the feature in academy. What’s more, the group existed in the complicated surroundings, and the frequency of member’s flow, so the group has also an open featureThe literary thought of Xiao Tong literary group has one of the most actively healthy in Liang Dynasty. And it has been embodied in the works of Xiao Tong, Liu Xiaochuo, Liu Xie, etc. They inherited the Confucian thought, so called elegance. They found the thought of return to the ancients advocated by Pei Ziye as well as the limitation of Shen Yue and Xiao Gang in newly changed literary thought, so called dialectics. And they located in the changing times of literature, so they emphasized the changing as well as they are influenced by the ingredient of emotion, so called emotional emphasis. Many works was left in Xiao Tong literary group. In the poetry, the most unique aspect is the object-chanting poetry, the reciprocal poetry and the erotic poetry. There also has a lot of excellent works in prose and CiFu, but most of the remaining works are incomplete, making it difficult to conduct an overall evaluation.In a word, Xiao Tong literary group played a keen role in Liang Dynasty, its formation and development closely related the classification of its literature. Their golden mean thought is the guidance of literary style combination in Nan-Bei Dynasty. And their compiled production in literature—anthology, has become name-branded Chinese traditional culture as well as deeply influenced on the posterity.更多还原