【作者】 阙雯雯；

【导师】 鲜于煌；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在中国文化的历史长河中,巫术无疑扮演着一个重要的角色。它赋予原始人类解决困难的勇气和决心。因此当两晋时期的人们饱受战乱之苦,人生无常的危机感后,两晋志怪小说中出现了各式各样的巫术来抚慰人们的心灵。这些巫术不断丰富和发展着两晋志怪小说。本论文主要选取巫文化中的巫术灵物这一视野,来挖掘两晋志怪小说的崭新内涵。第一部分主要是对论文论题的确立、巫文化内涵的确定,并对巫术灵物的概念进行了一个界定。巫术对古中国的政治、经济、军事、医药、乐舞等都有着极大的影响。然而古今中外的学者们对巫术都有着不同的定义。为了便于本论文的展开,笔者主要择取“运用超自然力,通过特定仪法影响或控制客体”这一巫术定义。文中所论述的,对两晋志怪小说产生影响的“巫术灵物”,就是某些具有超自然力量的动植物及制品。第二部分对两晋志怪小说中所出现的植物类巫术灵物、动物类巫术灵物、制品类巫术灵物、秽物类巫术灵物、其它巫术灵物分别进行了梳理和定量分析。第三部分梳理了巫术灵物与志怪小说的起源、发展之间源远流长的关系。然后从巫术灵物对两晋志怪小说的内容及艺术特色的影响进行分析。两晋志怪小说中的巫术灵物不仅为后人留下了宝贵的巫俗材料,而且通过丰富的想象展现了人们对时代黑暗的逃避。同时两晋志怪小说中的巫术灵物在处理小说情节冲突与塑造小说人物形象上也有着很大突破。正是有了它们的存在,才使得两晋志怪小说的故事内容和艺术形式上更富创造力和想象力,并为后世文学创作奠定了基础。第四部分主要阐述了两晋志怪小说中的巫术灵物背后,所蕴藏的人类自我拯救和现实功利的文化心理。两晋志怪小说借助巫术灵物来谋篇布局的形式,上承原始神话,下启神魔小说。正因为两晋志怪小说发挥了承上启下的作用,所以后世的文学创作才有了如此丰富的素材与形式,才可以继续推陈出新。因此巫术灵物在中国小说史上的地位还是不可小觑的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the long history of Chinese culture, witchcraft played an important role. It gave the primitive human courage and determination to solve problems. During the Jin Dynasty,people suffered from war and hardship.So the Jin Ghost Stories appeared in a variety of magic to soothe the hearts of the people. The magic constantly enriched and developed the Jin Ghost Stories. This thesis will select witch witchcraft culture’s miraculous objects to dig a new connotation of the Jin ghost Stories.The first part is to establish the thesis’s topic, the cultural connotation of the witch, and the concept of witchcraft miraculous objects.Magic had a great impact in ancient China’s political, economic, military, medicine, music and dance. However, the scholars still have different kind of definitions for witchcraft. In order to write the commencement of this thesis,I mainly choose "to use the supernatural power, through a specific instrument method to influence or control objects" as witchcraft’s definitions. THE miraculous objects, which had impacts on the Jin Ghost Stories, were supernatural power plants,animals,products.The second part is to sort separately and analyse the miraculous objects of Jin Dynasty’s Ghost Stories.Such as plant witchcraft miraculous objects, animal witchcraft miraculous objects, product witchcraft miraculous objects ect.The third part of the combing the relationship of magic and mystic novels. Then I will analyse miraculous objects’impact on the content and artistic character of Jin Dynasty’s Ghost Stories. The Witchcraft miraculous objects of Jin Dynasty’s Ghost Stories not only left precious witch material for offspring, but also through the imagination to show people’s desire of escaping from the dark times. At the same time, the miraculous objects of the Jin Ghost Stories has a great breakthrough in dealing with novels’conflict and image’s creation. So the Jin Ghost Stories’story and art form have more creative and imaginative. The miraculous objects laid the foundation for descendant’s literary creation.The last part focuses on the human self-rescue and Utilitarian psychological which hidden behind the miraculous objects of Jin Ghost Stories.The Jin Ghost Stories used witchcraft miraculous objects to organize stores had played an important impact on the later novels’creation. So we can not underestimate witchcraft miraculous objects’s position in the history of Chinese fiction.更多还原