节点文献
重庆市旅游业产业关联及经济贡献研究
【作者】 家顺良；
【导师】 黄大勇；
【作者基本信息】 重庆工商大学 ， 产业经济学， 2010， 硕士
【摘要】 旅游业本身具有的涉及面广、关联度高、相关性强等特点,使其成为国民经济发展新的经济增长点之一。然而也是这些特殊性使得如何准确测量旅游业对一国或一地区的经济贡献一直比较困难。本文通过引入旅游卫星账户的相关技术方法,在重庆市2007年投入产出表的基础上编制重庆市旅游经济价值型投入产出表,通过投入系数,完全消耗系数,分配系数,中间投入率,中间需求率,影响力及影响力系数,感应度及感应度系数等指标定量分析了重庆市旅游业与其他产业部门的产业关联,得出结论,重庆市旅游业尚处在不发达阶段,距离支柱产业仍有一定的差距。旅游业对其先行产业存在着较强的产业关联性及产业影响力,对其他国民经济产业部门的拉动作用强于对它们的支撑作用。同时在上述分析的基础上,利用完全消耗系数结合旅游消费剥离系数法得到了旅游业对经济总量,社会就业及财政收入的具体贡献度。同时对重庆市旅游业的发展提出了相应的政策建议,认为旅游业应在可持续发展战略的指导下,走旅游产业化发展道路,通过加强基础设施建设,健全完善国民经济核算体系,建立重庆市区域旅游卫星账户等具体的可行性措施来促进旅游业的发展。
【Abstract】 The tourism industry has to involve a wide range of hotels, restaurants, shops, means of transport, and etc. And the high industry association between it and these industries has made it a new economic growth point of the economic development. The tourism industry has its own special characteristics that make the accurate measurement of the tourism economic contribution to a country or a region’s economy difficult.In this paper, the conclusions that Chongqing tourism industry is still in its underdevelopment stage and far from a pillar industry are got through the introduction of technical approaches of tourism satellite accounts, and the analysis of the industry association between Chongqing tourism and other sectors of, and on the basis of the economic value of Chongqing Tourism input-output tables by Chongqing Municipality in 2007 including the input factor, total consumption coefficient, the distribution coefficient, the intermediate input rate, the intermediate demand rate, influence and influence coefficient, sensitivity and the sensitivity coefficient index. The existence of its first strong industry association and the influences of the tourism industry on other industrial sectors in boosting the national economy are stronger than that of their supporting role. While taking advantage of the complete consumption index and the consumption stripping coefficient analysis, this paper got the conclusions of Chongqing’s total contribution degree of the tourism to the national economy, the national employment and the state revenue, and at the same time put forward some development strategies on how to develop the tourism in Chongqing City, thinking that the development should be realized under the guidance of the strategy of sustainable development ,by some feasible but specific measures such as strengthening infrastructure constructions, perfecting the national economic accounting system and establishing a regional tourism satellite account.