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马克思主义人学视野下的思想政治教育与创新人才培养

【作者】 周琴

【导师】 周希贤;

【作者基本信息】 重庆工商大学 , 思想政治教育, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 随着全球一体化,知识经济化的发展,给社会带来了新的机遇和挑战,为了抓住机遇实现高速发展,各国都非常重视人才的培养,但全球化时代所需的人才,信息化时代所需的人才最根本是创新人才。因此,培养创新人才成为当代教育的根本任务,同样也是思想政治教育的重要任务。因为时代的任务和主题就是思想政治教育的任务和主题,不同的历史时期,思想政治教育肩负着不同的历史任务,当前科学发展观作为中国特色社会主义的重大战略思想,它提出的“以人为本”理念是马克思主义人学关于人的全面发展理论在新的历史条件下的继承和发展,彰显了马克思主义人学,赋予了马克思主义人学新的时代特征。因此,充分阐发马克思主义人学思想,使思想政治教育者在深刻认识人的存在、本质和发展规律的基础上,能够正确认识并把握思想政治教育过程的具体规律来指导思想政治教育培养创新人才,对于在新形势,新环境下培养具有科学世界观和崇高人生价值观的创新人才,在思想政治教育中树立以人为本的理念,提高高校思想政治教育工作的实践效果具有重大理论意义和实践意义。本文具体从四个方面展开,第一方面,分别阐述马克思主义人学和创新人才的关系以及思想政治教育和创新人才的关系,然后从实践性、社会性、人文关怀三方面出发阐述马克思主义人学是思想政治教育培养创新人才的理论基础。第二方面,运用马克思主义人学,分析当前创新人才培养中高校思想政治教育的现状。第三方面,根据马克思主义人学,从其主要理论出发,确立思想政治教育培养创新人才的原则。第四方面,从观念、目标、内容、方法、载体五个方面系统构建高校思想政治教育培养创新人才的现实路径。

【Abstract】 As the development of global integration and the knowledge-based economy, it has brought new opportunity and challenge to our society, in order to hold the opportunity and realize high speed development, all over the world attach great importance to cultivate talents, however, the talents needed most by Globalization Age and Information Age is creative talents. Therefore, cultivating creative talents become the basic duty of contemporary education, and it also is the important duty of ideological and political education. because the duty and themes of ideological and political education is the same as times, ideological and political education has different task in different historical period, Nowadays, the scientific outlook on development of“people oriented”as the significant strategic concept of China ,it inherit and develop from the theory about all-round development of human being in the human theory of Marxism, it highlight the human theory of Marxism ,endow the human theory of Marxism with new times characteristic. Therefore, elaborating on human theory of Marxism, so as to make the ideological and political education have a good grasp of the law about existence and essence of human being, then instruct ideological and political education in cultivating creative talents, it have the great theory significance and practice significance for cultivating creative talents with scientific world outlook and lofty value of life in the new situation as well as build people oriented idea in the ideological and political education.This article expand from four aspect, first aspect, separately elaborated the relation between the human theory of Marxism and creative talents as well as the relation between the ideological and political education and creative talents. Second aspect, stating the ideological and political education is based on the human theory of Marxism from three aspect ,that is practically、sociality、humanistic care. Third aspect,,applying the human theory of Marxism to inspect current situation of the ideological and political education on campus. Fourth aspect, according to the main theory of the human theory of Marxism, set up the principle of the ideological and political education in cultivating creative talents. Finally, systematically construct the way which the university ideological and political education cultivate creative talents.

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