循环经济下技术创新项目的实施策略研究

【作者】 郭敏娜；

【导师】 秦德智；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来技术创新日益发展,但片面的追求经济增长所导致的不良后果给人们敲醒了警钟,日益严重的生态环境问题也促使人们开始用循环经济的基本理念来指导技术创新活动。循环经济指导下的技术创新是指技术创新活动要以资源循环利用、生态保护为中心,协调发展经济与环境之间的良性循环关系,衡量它的是综合的经济和环境效益。而对技术创新项目实施策略的研究是创新活动成功的基本保证。因此,本文在深入了解国内外文献研究的前提下,以循环经济下技术创新项目的实施流程为基础,综合运用定性与定量相结合及案例研究等方法,探讨在循环经济下技术创新项目从立项、投资决策分析、创新模式选择到项目后评价的实施策略。本文的主要内容为:第一,根据项目实施中涉及到的循环经济和技术创新方面的主要问题,对循环经济下技术创新项目的实施流程进行简单的探讨,将技术创新项目的实施流程分为四步:立项、投资决策分析、创新模式选择和项目后评价。第二,从项目实施的微观层面,构建了循环经济下技术创新项目的评价指标体系,融入了资源效益和环境效益指标,从而使技术创新项目更符合循环经济发展的要求。第三,采用层次分析法建立了循环经济下技术创新项目的投资决策模型,分析项目从经济、环境等综合效益来看是否值得投资。第四,探讨了循环经济下技术创新项目的创新模式选择,综合考虑企业的内外部影响因素,构建创新模式选择的蛛网模型。第五,运用层次分析法及案例分析法对云铜锌业股份有限公司的具体技术创新案例进行了实证研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recently, technical innovation has developed increasingly. But the negative consequence in pursue of economic increase has awoke people, and the more serious problems of environment have also urged people to do technical innovation in the guidance of circular economy. Technical innovation in the guidance of circular economy takes circular use of resource and ecological protection as center, in order to develop the cooperative relationship between economy and environment. So it should be evaluated by both economic benefit and environmental benefit. The research of implementation strategy is the basic guarantee of successful technical innovative item; as a result, this article takes the implementation processes as base by the premise of comprehending literatures at home and abroad deeply. This article uses integrated methods of quantify-identify and case research to discuss the implementation strategy of technical innovation in the guidance of circular economy, from establishment, investment decision analysis, choice of innovative models to evaluation after investment. The primary contents of this article are as follows:Firstly, the article discusses implementation processes of technical innovation in the guidance of circular economy simply, according to the involved aspects of circular economy and technical innovation. The article partitions the implementation processes into four steps: establishment, investment decision analysis, choice of innovative models and evaluation after investment.Secondly, the article establishes the evaluation index system of technical innovation in the guidance of circular economy from the microcosmic aspect. The system integrates resource and environmental index, for the sake of according with the development of circular economy.Thirdly, this article constructs the investment decision model of innovative item by using the analytical hierarchy process. It discusses the worthiness of investing a technical innovation item from both economy and environment benefit.Fourthly, the article researches the choice of innovative models from the circumstance inside and outside enterprises; moreover, it establishes a cobweb model for us to choose innovative models more conveniently.Fifthly, the article uses analytical hierarchy process and case analysis to illustrate a certain research of Yunnan Copper Zinc Company Limited by Shares.更多还原