【作者】 蒋春；

【导师】 唐晓岚；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对南京市公园绿地实例的调查分析及国内外相关文献的阅读,探索当前公园绿地景观设计中缺乏人性化考虑和注重人性化考虑的案例,总结出营建人性化的公园绿地活动空间与公园绿地各个要素人性化设计的途径,具体研究内容如下。城市中人性化地布局公园绿地,其要点为:公园绿地要与城市交通相结合,要设置在人流较多的位置,便于人们到达。营建人性化的公园绿地活动空间,其要点为:营建满足不同人群的活动空间,营建多样空间及复合空间。植物景观人性化设计,其要点为:合理选择植物材料及人性化配置植物材料。水体景观人性化设计,其要点为:水景要做到安全、舒适、具亲切感和观赏性。山石地形景观人性化设计,其要点为:山石地形既要具有观赏性又要具有实用性,还要具有安全性。建筑景观人性化设计,其要点为:亭廊架要能遮阳避雨,要有座凳休息,要能方便到达,面积大小适中等,廊架设置要考虑方向性;茶室的人性化则认为茶室可建成室内空间和半室内空间相结合的形式;游船码头要选址正确,设施齐备,候船厅做成带有遮阳顶棚的玻璃房;小卖部要考虑选址及为大众服务的宗旨;强调公园绿地中公共厕所建设的重要性,着重研究了公厕的选址、标志、排气、采光、无障碍设计;公园大门的辅助设施、选址、包括范围、尺度、风格等方面的人性化设计。道桥景观人性化设计,其要点为:道路的尺度设计、自然化设计、设施设计、文脉设计、健康设计、无障碍设计、可识别性设计、便捷设计、环路设计、路面设计、步石之间的距离,道路级别设计、坡度设计、绿化设计,人性化地安排游览路线,减少木栈道的使用;景桥方面则认为平桥比拱桥更加便于人们通行。设施景观人性化设计,其要点为:休息设施、运动设施、电气设施、标识设施、卫生设施、饮水设施、洗手设施、停车场等的人性化设计。小品景观人性化设计,其要点为:园林小品要观赏与实用相结合。公园绿地地域特色营造,其要点为:塑造具有地方特色的地形、植物景观、建筑景观、设施景观及小品景观。景观色彩人性化设计。其要点为:考虑色彩给人的感受,强调色彩应给人的心理产生积极的引导,而不是产生消极的反应。宜多用自然色,喜庆色,淡雅色。最后总结出人性化景观设计的一般性原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the writer probes human-orientation design in the current park green space,and summarizes essential factors of human-oriented design,submits the constructional suggestions through the sample investigation and study.The concrete content details as follows.Human-oriented location for park green spaces in the city Parks should be easily accessible for urban transportation. It would be better they be settled near residential quarters.Human-oriented variegated structure for park green space Both vocational space and complex space should be constructed to meet the need of people of different status.Human-oriented design for the plants in park A reasonable choice of plant species and their humanized allocation.Human-oriented design for the waterscape in park The waterscape should be featured with safety, amiability and ornamentalness.Human-oriented design for the ground, stone and terrain formation The stone decoration and terrain formation above-mentioned should be characterized by ornamentalness, utility and security.Human-oriented design for the construction in park The pavilion and corridor should be of sunshade and rain-proof. They must be accessible, equipped with seats. Humanized teahouse could be built with an open service complex, erected in the form of waterside pavilion.The tourism boat wharf should be settled in satisfactory location, with its affiliated serving facilities subtly planned and well equipped. Shops should be located to consider the convenience of the tourists.Based on the indispensability of public toilet in the park green space construction,the location, sign, ventilation & lighting, and barrier-free design of public toilets should be focused on.Human-oriented design for path and bridge The path scale,its naturalization,infrastructure,cultural,healthy,barrier-free,identifiable,convenient,loop,the spacing of the step stone ,road-level and road slope and road greening must be included. In the scenery bridge design, it is concluded that the flat bridge is advantageous for the people to pass through compared with the arched bridge.Human-oriented design for the facilities in park The facilities designs for rest, sports, illumination, identification, sanitation, drinking, washing, parking lots and so on should be practised in human-oriented manner.Human-oriented design for other landscape elements The design for other landscape elements should be practised in both ornamental and practical purposes.Regionalist design for park green space The regional characteristics of topography, plants, architecture, facilities, and other cultural elements should be revealed.Human-oriented design for color in park The color design in park should be depended on the feelings of people. Mostly, natural color is chosen.Finally, the general principles of landscape design has been summarized.更多还原