【作者】 武传太；

【导师】 许大为；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本课题在群力新区整体规划(2004-2020)和群力新区控制性详细规划的基础上展开,确定群力新区公园用地范围内的湿地作为研究对象。针对国内外关于湿地、湿地景观、公园湿地建设的相关资料展开分析,对目前国内外公园湿地景观设计的动向和基本发展趋势形成基本的把握,并对公园湿地景观设计有关的理论进行总结,为开展群力新区公园湿地景观设计打下基础。根据国内外相关组织和课题研究对于湿地类型的定义,确定在群力新区公园中有明确分布的湿地类型为湖泊型湿地、河流型湿地和人工湿地三大类,对各类湿地展开分析,得出其在生态多样性、生境多样性、生态性、景观性以及社会文化性等方面的具体资料,明确群力新区公园湿地的相关特性。以雨阳公园、体育公园、城市湿地公园三个公园为重点调研对象,分析群力新区公园湿地景观设计的现状,总结寒地气候影响下湿地景观设计在设计理念、功能分区、景观元素应用、后期维护管理等方面的成功和不足之处,受相关启发总结出群力新区公园湿地景观设计的原则和策略。以群力新区公园湿地的特性为前提、以寒地地域特色为出发点、以群力新区公园湿地景观设计的原则和策略为指导,按照软质景观元素、硬质景观元素和其他景观元素的分类,进行群力新区公园湿地景观设计相关元素应用方法的研究,从而得出各景观元素的景观形态、构成类别以及具体设计要点和方法,以此为据,与目前的群力新区公园湿地景观设计形成对比,以期让现状有所改善,并为以后的景观设计做出指导,以期对未来有所借鉴。在研究过程中得到以下结论：群力新区公园湿地受寒地气候影响及人为活动的破坏,存在其特殊性,生态性较脆弱、生物多样性欠丰富且景观性较差；群力新区目前的公园湿地景观设计较为科学,但仍存在不足；群力新区公园湿地景观设计应该从自身特性出发,本着系统性、生态性、多用性、适用性的原则,并结合湿地保护、生态恢复和生境营造等相关策略,以软质景观元素、硬质景观元素和其他景观元素为基础在充分体现地域特色、展示生态文化的前提下进行。群力新区的建设刚刚起步,公园系统的建设也刚刚步入正轨,公园湿地景观的建设正在探索,现在开展关于公园湿地景观设计的相关研究很有必要,希望研究中群力新区公园湿地的相关特性能为后续研究提供资料,也希望得出的群力新区公园湿地景观设计的原则、策略和方法,能为以后的公园湿地景观建设提供科学的参考和依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 This topic is based on the overall planning of Qunli district (2004-2020) and its regulatory detailed planning, the wetland of the new starting park in Qunli is determined as the object in this research.According to domestic and international wetlands, wetland landscape and the related data of wetland park construction, this paper grasp the trend and development of wetland park landscape design internationally, summarize related theory, and complete the preparation for wetland park landscape design in Qunli area.According to the domestic and foreign relevant organizations and research on the definition of the types of wetlands, the park in Qunli district is the distribution of three kinds of various wetlands:the lakes, the rivers and the artificial wetlands. By analyzing different kinds of wetlands, we get the information on ecological diversity, habitat diversity, landscape, ecology, and social culture of concrete material, etc. and clarify related properties of Qunli new wetland park.Choosing Yuyang Park, Sports Park, and Urban Wetland Park as three key research objects, we analyze current situation of wetland park landscape constructions in Qunli district, summarize the advantages and deficiencies under the influence of the cold ground climate from wetland landscape design concept, functional partition, application of landscape elements, post management. Inspired by related ideas, the principles and strategies of wetland park landscape design in Qunli new district are gained here.To premise with characteristics of wetland park in Qunli new district, to start with Cold geographic features, and to guide by the principles and strategies of wetland landscape design, in accordance with the classification of the soft landscape elements, hard landscape elements and other landscape elements, the method of related elements is devised and applied. Then, it is obtained that landscape forms, constitution category, and specific points and means of landscape design. Comparing with the current landscape design in Qunli area, improvement of landscape design is explored in order to use as reference for future work.In the process of research, conclusions are as following:Qunli Wetland Park is influenced by the weather of cold ground and human activities; it has its own particularity, including a fragile ecosystem, poor biodiversity and inferior landscape. Although wetland park of Qunli area is design with a scientific measure, there still exist deficiencies. The design on wetland landscape of Qunli area should begin with their own characteristics, accord to the principle of systematic ness, ecology, multi-purpose, applicability, combine with relevant strategies on wetland protection, ecological restoration and habitat creation, base on soft, hard and other landscape elements, and fully reflect the regional features, as well as show ecological culture. Qunli design is a new construction project, and the park is just right on track, now the research about wetland landscape design of the park is very necessary. We hope that related properties of wetland park of Qunli area which we’ve obtained here could supply of information for the subsequent research, also wish that principles, strategies and methods we’ve studied here could provide scientific reference and basis for the future construction of park wetland.更多还原