【作者】 于非非；

【导师】 徐新平；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 新闻学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 新闻伦理同人类伦理一样是历史发展到一定阶段的产物,它有着鲜明的继承性和时代性。五四前后的中国,政治统治废弛无形,工商经济稳健发展,思想文化多元并存。这些因素为中国新闻事业的发展创造了较好的环境,新闻伦理思想也得到进一步发展和完善,并且开始有论述新闻伦理思想的专著出现。可以说,五四前后中国已经具备了新闻理论思想发展的内外部条件。随着中国新闻业的发展,五四前后的一些新闻伦理思想研究者开始对新闻道德内容、新闻道德修养和规范等多方面内容进行分析总结,从而构成了这一时期诸如品性修养观念、自由独立观念、新闻责任观念以及客观真实原则等一些列丰富而又影响深远的新闻伦理思想。五四前后的新闻伦理思想是在特定的时代背景和社会条件中发展并完善的,必然有着自己鲜明的时代特征。除了延续并发展了前期新闻伦理思想中对于记者品性的从严要求和高度的责任意识之外,这一时期有了初步的新闻伦理建设思想,不少新闻界人士开始主动探索新闻伦理失范的原因,制定各种新闻工作者约束制度,积极努力寻求补救方法。一些无产阶级新闻学者也在这一时期提出了全心全意为人民服务,对人民负责等一些朴素的无产阶级新闻伦理思想,成为了日后新闻伦理的核心思想。因此,我们可以说五四前后这段时期在中国新闻伦理发展史上有着举足轻重的作用,它既是近代中国资产阶级新闻伦理思想完善期,也是中国无产阶级新闻伦理思想的萌芽期。本文试图从五四前后历史文化背景出发,探究新闻伦理思想在五四时期进一步发展的内外缘由,结合主要新闻人物新闻伦理思想的横向剖析,从而完整展现这一时期我国新闻伦理思想发展脉络及其历史地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 The period of May fourth movement witnessed a social alteration. From political aspect, the feudal kingdom had collapsed, but newly developed society failed. From economic aspect, industry and commerce developed under the scheme of bureaucrat capitalism and imperialism. From academic aspect, ethos like science and democracy spread with the advert of academic and cultural ideas. Under this Marco-condition, Chinese journalism ethics has also been developed and improved, and appeared the monographs in journalistic ethics. We can say that China has the internal and external conditions for development of mind of ethics in Journalism.Mind of ethics in Journalism in May Fourth Movement is a overall refection and response to ethical contents, moral culture and discipline based on the specific social and journalistic environment. In this period, ethics apparently consisted of more details, for example, Moral character, free and independent ideas, responsibility ideas, the principle of adhere to objective truth.Mind of ethics in Journalism is the result of demand for socialization and professionalism during a specific period of time, which breeds distinct nature of class and time. The period of May fourth movement, it is not only a improve period for modern Chinese Capitalism, but a infancy improvement for Chinese Proletarian.Like human moral, mind of ethics in Journalism is the result of demand for socialization and professionalism during a specific period of time. This essay has attempted to examine both external and internal reasons why codes of ethics had sprung up during the May Fourth movement from the aspect of historic and cultural background. With the integration of in-depth investigation of key journalists during the period, this essay presents the development of mind of ethics in China更多还原