【作者】 谢宏丽；

【导师】 张卫；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着城市与现代生活方式的迅速发展,源远流长的中国传统建筑文化也面临着继承和超越。目前对传统住居的研究大多仅仅停留在建筑形式与装饰构件的研究层面,而环境行为学虽然有对于人的行为与环境及空间关系的探讨,但仅是一个大范围的概括,仍然需要对具体的不同空间类型与人的行为心理的关系进行分析。本文便是基于这样的研究背景而展开的。文章在环境行为学、心理学、社会学等理论指导下,运用调查访问法、行为观察法、实例考察分析法、抽象模型分析法,以人的行为心理与住居中模糊空间的关系出发展开研究。首先,文章从空间分析的角度去了解人的行为心理,对模糊空间使用者运动状态及使用功能进行分析,基于人的运动状态将模糊空间分为动态模糊空间、静态模糊空间及复合模糊空间；基于使用功能将模糊空间分为过渡性质的模糊空间、作为主功能的模糊空间及可转化为封闭空间的模糊空间,然后根据不同的空间围合方式将模糊空间分为六种,并提炼简要的基本模型进行分析。其次,从人的行为心理角度把握空间设计,研究人的居住行为与居住心理,总结出人的居住行为从低层次到高层次有生理行为、家务行为、工作行为、休闲行为、交往行为、与精神需求这六种,并对人的居住心理包括领域性与人际距离、私密性与尽端趋势、有依托的安全感、从众心理和自然趋向性这四个方面进行研究。同时本文对现代住居设计提出了一些建议。首先对比古今住居在现代城市、现代生活、自然环境、人的居住心理需求等居住背景方面的差异性,这些也是现代住居想要继承传统的基础,借助几个借鉴了传统建筑文化的现代住居,分析现代住居中模糊空间在对人的居住可适性方面做出的贡献,总结切实可用的设计策略及不足之处,以期有一定的现实指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the rapid development of the city and the modern life style, the ancient Chinese traditional architectural culture is facing inheritance and beyond. The studies about traditional residence at present only stay in architectural form and decoration, and the research on environmental psychology for the relationship between people’s behavior and environment is still too wide, so it is necessary to aim at particular space to study people’s behavior. This paper is based on this background.The article is based on the environmental psychology, psychology, sociology, etc. Under the guidance of investigation, observation, examples, the abstract model analysis, to study the relationship between gray space and people’s behavior and psychology. Firstly the article analyses gray space based on the motion state to divide the gray space to dynamic gray space, static gray space and composite gray space; and based on the function to divide the gray space to transit gray space, key feature gray space and can be transformed gray space, and then divided gray space into six simple models based on gray space style. Secondly, it studies the gray space from the perspective of people’s resident behavior. People’s resident behavior is summarized to six types:biological behaviors, housework behavior, working behavior, leisure behavior, interaction, and spiritual needs. Then the article analysis people’s resident psychology in the following aspects:field and interpersonal distance, privacy and the trend of safety, back security, conformity psychology and natural tendency.Finally the article proposes some enlightenments to the modern house design. First of all, it contrasts the difference between traditional and modern house on modern city, modern life, natural environment and people’s demand, then analysis the modern house gray space through three modern house which using the traditional architectural culture, and summarizes the design strategies and deficiencies to have certain significance.更多还原