【作者】 苏英兵；

【导师】 万青；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 微电子学与固体电子学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会的发展和科技的进步,人类对能源的需求量也越来越大,化石燃料正迅速减少,而价格也越来越高。与此同时,生态环境也因化石燃料的使用而日趋恶化。人类迫切需要一种可再生的绿色能源来满足能源需求,而太阳能显然是最佳的选择。而太阳能这种能源是一种可以在任何有阳光的地方就可以利用的能源,所以备受人类青睐。太阳能的使用已经从最初的边远地区和缺电地区逐步转移到发达国家城市的使用,从简单的安装光伏组件,到现在能够把光伏组件和建筑进行很好的结合,使得太阳能发电得到更广阔的发展空间,“光伏建筑一体化”(BIPV)的概念于1991年被正式提出。本文介绍了光伏系统的种类和特征,并介绍了组成光伏系统的各个主要部分,包括太阳能电池板、逆变器、蓄电池、电力调控器等。在介绍完系统组成后紧接着讲解BIPV系统的设计流程,包括场地选取、负荷分析、确定系统大小以及关键元件的选取,这是设计一套性能优良的BIPV系统所必需的。具备了清晰的设计思路之后便是对光伏系统的计算机仿真,使用的软件为专业的光伏系统设计与分析软件PVSYST。经过PVSYST的全面仿真与分析,设计出的系统不但性能优良,而且关键元件匹配良好,湖南神州光电能源有限公司采纳了此系统的设计方案并将其作为示范工程在其工业园区了建造了此BIPV住宅。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of society and progress of technology, the demand for energy is increasing, but with the energy decreased in amount, the prices is going up constantly. Meanwhile, the ecology environment is being destroyed due to the use of the fossil fuel. We urgently need a renewable and green energy source to meet the growing demand of energy consumption, and the solar energy is undoubtedly the best choice. As a energy we can get where the sunshine exists, solar energy has been paid to more and more attention, and the place for application is initially from remote areas and the region lack of electricity gradually to cities in developed country, from simply installing solar modules to integrating the solar modules into the buildings very well nowadays, which offers the solar PV energy generation much more broad space for development, and the concept of "Building Integrated Photovoltaics" was formally put forward in 1991.This subject introduces the PV System’s types and features, as well as the main components in PV Systems, including solar panels, inverters, batteries, power conditioners and so on. After the introduction of PV System’s components, it then explains the design process of BIPV Systems, including the site selection, load analysis, system sizing and key component selection, and these are necessary for the design of BIPV System with excellent performance. With a clear design idea, the next step is PV Systems simulation using professional software PVSYST. After overall simulation and analysis by PVSYST, the BIPV System not only has very good performance, but the system key components also match well. Hunan Sun Zone optoelectronics Energy Co. Ltd have adopted the design proposal and built the BIPV housing in its industry zone as a demonstration project.更多还原