浅议新世纪社会主义核心价值观的构建

【作者】 王改霞；

【导师】 门忠民；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放三十年来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化,取得了举世瞩目的成就。随着时代的发展,目前我国正实现着从传统社会到现代社会的转型。由于多元主体的存在,社会结构变动,利益格局的调整等,使社会价值观呈现多元并存的局面。价值扭曲、价值错乱、价值迷失及价值冲突成为人们普遍关注的问题。党的十七大及时规划了建设社会主义核心价值体系,以增强社会主义意识形态吸引力和凝聚力。这对于保障我国改革开放的正确方向,促进现代化建设健康快速发展有十分重大的意义。社会主义核心价值体系包括马克思主义指导思想、中国特色社会主义共同理想、以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神、社会主义荣誉观。社会主义核心价值体系是以中国人民为主体的,体现了整个中华民族的共同利益。既是一种价值体系,也是一个价值观念系统。社会主义核心价值观要以一定的思想理论为基础,要批判地继承和弘扬中国传统价值观,辩证地吸收西方合理的价值观。构建社会主义核心价值观的哲学依据是马克思主义关于人性论的方法论。作为一切社会关系的“总和”的人是现实的人,是社会的、历史的产物。构建社会主义核心价值观适应当今时代和社会发展的需要,培养和引导具有健全稳定人格的社会主体。构建社会主义核心价值观要坚持紧迫性与长期性相统一；继承性与创新性相统一；整体性与层次性相统一。构建社会主义核心价值观的基本原则有：确立“以人为本”,以促进人的全面发展为价值目标；坚持爱国主义和集体主义的价值取向；促进社会和谐稳定。构建社会主义核心价值观的具体途径有：发挥政府的主导作用,加强核心价值观构建的舆论导向；加强对社会主义核心价值观的理论研究和认识,增强理论吸引力,扩大理论共识；加强思想道德建设,健全法律约束机制；缩小分配差距,实现利益公正；落实科学发展观,促进经济社会继续快速发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Building the socialist core value system is a momentous theoretical issue. Once submitted, it is becoming the hot points in the ideological and cultural development. With the reform and opening up to the deepening, Chinese society is undergoing a huge transformation. And there are kinds of values existed or turned up in this transformation period. Because of this situation, people sink into the confusion of values and moral decay under the drive of money and benefits.In the new century, the value problems have becoming an obstacle to achieving a comprehensive breakthrough for our society. So, how to build the socialist core values that can lead our people to achieve their life value, is the problem of the utmost urgency for our party and people to face and solve immediately.Thirty years of reform and opening up, China has experienced the awakening, the standing up, and the fast developing. All we Chinese have witnessed the rising and revitalization of a large country with 1.3 billion populations. It is a good momentum to both the global economy and our reform that we enter a new century--The twenty-first century. It is an opportunity for China, but, also a challenge at the same time. In the values area, changes are all over the world. It is undergoing profound changes with the development of our social life, which made the world gradual integration, and promoted the economic globalization. Due to this situation, every kind of cultures and civilizations of the world are facing restructuring and integration. Also, they are facing comparison and conflict between the different values.Focus on us, now our country is still in the primary stage of socialism, and people’s material and cultural demand is still not well satisfied. In the new century, China’s reform and opening up has entered a new stage. China’s reform and opening up promoted its economic prosperity and made remarkable achievements. However, the economic prosperity can not cover up the lagging behind social ideology, culture, values, and morality. So china has experiencing an unbalanced and non-synchronous development between economic and social values, which result the confusion of values, the value of lost and the value conflict during the transformation of Chinese society. As the point of the writer’s view, the root cause of the problem lies in:the existence of multiple values; the existence of multiple value subjects; the changes of the social structure; the adjustment pattern of interests and so on. In particularly the adjustment of the pattern of interests, this made contradictions between different stakeholders. Different stakeholders have different values, then the conflict between different values is can not be avoided. In addition, people are forced by the desire of money, which made them lost. So, the values lost and the moral crumbling are going to be the social problems we must pay attention to. Building the socialist core values is a major theoretical issue. Marxist’s theory on the human nature’s methodology is the philosophical foundation to build the socialist core values. And to build a socialist core values is also a new development and complementary to Marxist. Of course, we should absorb all the scientific or excellent domestic, ideas and values.Socialist core value system is a large system with rich content. Include the guiding status of Marxism in the ideological, the common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the national spirit with patriotism as the core and spirit of the times with reform and innovation at the core of the socialist concept of honor. The relationship between the socialist core value system and the socialist core values can be said:framework and essence, structure and elements, or form and content.Socialist core value system limit the nature of ideology and national patterns of the socialist core values, on the other side, the socialist core values can reflect the value ideals what the socialist core value system want.Building the socialist core values is a long and difficult process. The ways to construct the socialist core values need everyone of us, include the party, the government and the people, to work hard and well cooperated. Building a socialist core value is a pressing matter in the moment, and this paper attempt to find the building channels. However, the constructions of socialist core values have a long way to go. People of vision are expected to be the joint efforts of the community.更多还原