明清时期三原、泾阳经济发展及其与西安的关系

【作者】 王世伟；

【导师】 耿占军；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 历史地理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 三原、泾阳两县地处关中平原“八百里秦川”的“白菜心”地带,自然环境条件优越,交通区位发达,再加上明清时代种种政治和经济政策,促使三原、泾阳两地经济发展的崛起。从此,两县在明清时期经济长期发达,本文试图从三个部分论述明清时期三原泾阳经济发展状况。第一部分,试论了明清时期三原和泾阳的农业经济发展。首先,三原、泾阳两地气候条件优越,有利于发展农业经济。其次,两地的地形平坦,并且水利灌溉资源丰富,有利于耕种面积的扩大。第三,通过对两县人口增长及减少的阶段分析,反映出了明清以来,三原、泾阳两县的经济发展的轨迹。因为在传统的封建社会中,人口的多少反映当时社会经济发展的发展水平,尤其是农业经济的发展水平的重要标志。第四,明清时期三原、泾阳经济作物的种植能够为手工业提供原料,从而促进当地的工商业经济的发展。第二部分,试论了明清时期三原、泾阳的工商业发展。此部分将就三原、两地的工商业经济的发展以及城镇市场的发展分别展开论述。首先,明清时期三原县的商业发展是以布匹加工和贸易,以及药材加工和贸易为主要产业,促进了三原商业经济的发展。其次,泾阳县是以茶叶加工和茶叶贸易、皮货加工及贸易以及清后期的水菸贸易为支柱使泾阳经济地位长盛不衰。第三部分,试论了明清以来三原、泾阳及西安的联系,主要是经济联系。然后分析了明清时期三原、泾阳两地商业地位的升降,以及陕西商业中心在三原、泾阳及西安之间嬗第。三原、泾阳和西安之间的经济关系是相互的,一方面三原、泾阳的经济发展促进了西安经济的发展,另一方面,西安的经济发展也对三原、泾阳的经济发展产生了重要的影响。最后,从上述两点可以得出启示,三地经济的和谐发展,属于当代西安——咸阳一体化的范畴,并且是优势互补、错位发展的经济理论的具体体现。更多还原

【Abstract】 Located in the "cabbage’s core" of Guanzhong Plain, Both Sanyuan and Jingyang counties have advantageous natural environment and convenient traffic. During the Ming and Qing era, as a result of the political and economic policies, the economic began developed in Sanyuan and Jingyang. Since then, the both counties had developed economic for a long-term through the Ming and Qing dynasties. In this article, author attempts to discuss the condition of the economic development by the three parts during two dynasies in Sanyuan and Jingyang.In the first part, author tries to describe Sanyuan and Jingyang agricultural economic development in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. First of all, two counties have favorable climate, which is conducive to the development of agricultural economy. Second, both counties have flat terrain and abundant water irrigation, which is beneficial to the expansion of cultivated area. Third, through the analysis of two counties’ population growth and reduction, it reflected the track of the economic development of the two counties in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. That was because in the traditional feudal society, the number of the population reflected the level of the socio-economic development, and particularly it was an important symbol of the level of agricultural economic development. Fourth, the cultivation of cash crops can provide raw material for the handicraft industry, thereby promoting the local business economy.In the second part, the author tries to describe Sanyuan and Jingyang of industrial and commercial development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Author describes the local industrial and commercial development and urban development of the market. First, Sanyuan County, commercial development is based on fabric processing and trade, medicine processing and trade as the main industry, promoting Sanyuan’ commercial economic development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Second, the Jingyang County’ commercial economic development is based on tea processing and tea trade, fur processing and trade, and hookah trade in the late Qing Dynasty, enduring Jingyang’ economic high status.In the third part, author tries to describe the links of Sanyuan, Jingyang and Xian, mainly the economic links in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Then analyzes Sanyuan and Jingyang lift the business status up and down in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. And commercial and business center transmuted among Sanyuan, Jingyang and Xi’an. Economic relations between Sanyuan, Jingyang and Xi’an are mutual, on the one hand Sanyuan, Jingyang promote Xi’an’ economic development; on the other hand, the economic development of Xi’an also had a significant impact on Sanyuan and Jingyang’s economic. Finally, inspiration can be drawn from these two points. Three places harmonious economic development of belong to Xi’an-Xianyang integration areas. And they are the concrete embodiment of the complementary, dislocation development of economic theory.更多还原