【作者】 何龙姣；

【导师】 米正华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 马克思主义中国化， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思主义土地思想是指马克思主义经典作家马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林关于土地问题的科学理论。马克思、恩格斯根据当时资本主义社会的情况以及对未来社会的构想,提出了关于土地所有制等一系列思想。列宁在领导俄国革命和前苏联社会主义建设的实践中丰富和发展了马克思恩格斯的土地理论。我国在社会主义建设的过程中,农业经营制度不断变迁与发展。马克思主义土地思想尤其是土地所有制理论对我国社会主义农业经营制度起着根本性的决定作用。改革开放后我国农村基本经营制度的确立丰富和发展了马克思主义的土地理论。以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,是几代共产党人继承和创新马克思主义土地经营制度的结果。深入研究马克思主义土地理论,对于理解、坚持和发展我国农村基本经营制度,推动我国农村经济发展具有重要意义。本文概述了马克思主义土地思想的主要内容,理顺了我国土地经营方式的变迁与农村基本经营制度的发展历程；重点研究了马克思主义土地思想对我国农村基本经营制度的影响,以及我国农村基本经营制度对马克思主义土地思想的突破,并在此基础上,对我国农村基本经营制度的发展提出了设想与建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Marxism land thought is the scientific theory in which the representatives such as Marx, Engles, Lenin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, etc. give proper guidance for our people to solve the land problem in the revolution and construction. They form their thoughts on land in different times and then develop the thoughts in different backgrounds.Since reform and opening up, the rural basic management system in our country is the breakthrough of the Marxism land management system. Based on household contract management and combined with double-deck management system, the development of this new great revolution is the result of the several generations of communists with inheritance and innovation.Nowadays, our country rural reform development has entered the crucial period. It is urgent for us to make a study on the influence of Marxism land thought on our countryside basic management system in order to promote the modern agriculture development sound and quickly. Thus, it can better serve the construction of new socialist countryside and build a harmonious society.Under the background of reforming and opening up, some certain reference value for rural basic management system of our country will be provided in the light of the classical Marxism land thought.The present thesis starts from the rural basic management system, the background and significance of the current rural basic management system will be firstly analyzed. Then, the basic contents of Marxism thought on the farmers’land and the development history of rural basic management system in China after reforming and opening up will be summarized. And the significant development of the Marxism land thought in new period will be expounded carefully. Finally, on the basis of national conditions, some effective suggestions will be put forward for formulating and implementing the current rural basic management system in our country.更多还原