【作者】 梁云波；

【导师】 霍小平；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 住区的儿童活动场地是住区户外活动空间的重要组成部分,是伴随儿童健康成长的活动空间,在儿童的日常活动中起着相当大的作用。儿童活动场地的设计的合理与否关系着住户对居住环境的满意程度和儿童日常活动的多少,所以在进行住区儿童活动场地设计时应全面考虑,站在儿童的角度,根据不同阶段的儿童心理、生理特征合理的设计儿童活动场地。目前住区中儿童活动场地建设存在诸多问题：缺少足够的活动空间,特别为儿童考虑设计的活动空间更是缺乏；活动设施不丰富,在诸多住区设计中儿童活动场地的设计很简单,只是单一的布置一些游戏器械供儿童玩耍；由于没有特别为儿童考虑设计,许多住区中的景观设施让儿童误认为他们的游戏设施。由于这些景观小品尺度过大、过高及表面多棱角,这样对儿童自身的安全带来很大的隐患。通过研究儿童的行为与其活动环境空间之间的相互关系,以及活动环境对儿童行为的影响。了解不同年龄段儿童的不同行为特点,及对环境的不同需求得出一套行之有效的对儿童活动场地设计方案。本文针对目前国内住区户外儿童活动场地现状,从儿童心理行为学角度分析儿童游戏产生动机、心理行为、活动特征与空间需要,本文通过对城市住区的儿童活动场地进行实地走访调研,通过问卷与面对面访谈的形式收集了大量的第一手资料,对目前存在的问题详实的总结并加以分析,并从儿童活动场地的特征剖析、以及儿童活动的需求与场地的关系等内容进行阐述,深入分析儿童活动场地空间的具体情况,探索适合城市住区儿童活动场地规划设计的方法和基本原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 Children’s playground in residential outdoor is an important part of the outdoor activity space,accompanied by the growth of children’s health,Play a significant role in daily activities. children’s ctivity playground designning is merits rationality of households living environmen satisfaction and the number of children in daily activities,Therefore ,children’s playground designning should be fully taken into account, Stand the perspective of children, According to the children at different stages of psychological,physiological characteristics and rational design of children’s playgrounds.Present settlements in the construction of the venue status of children is worrying. dominated by some of the problems:lack of space, settlements specifically designed for children consistent with their physiological and psychological scales and communication needs is a considerable lack, facilities single, many settlements simply set aside a space, some rough place to play and leisure facilities for children to do some mechanical activities; security risk, because the lack of specific venues and recreational facilities of a single, sports facilities into the space of children gather. scale of these sculptures and installations are often too large, too high and the surface more angular, For self-protection awareness of the weaker children, there is a serious security risk.By studying the behavior of children and their activities, the relationship between environmental space, and activities affect the environment on children’s behavior. Children of different ages to understand the different behavior characteristics, and the different needs of the environment on children draw a well-established venue design.Based on the current situation in domestic residential area outdoors Playground at present, the author from the perspective of the Child psychics and behavioristics to analyse the motivation and character of children’s psychology behavior and space requirement when they play in the open air. Expounding the basic principles of residential area described children’s play space planning and designing.更多还原