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日治时期(1895-1945)的“岛都”台北意象:一个人文地理学取向的研究

The Image of "the Island Capital" Taipei under Japanese Rule (1895-1945): A Human Geographical Study

【作者】 王若涵

【导师】 王振忠;

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 , 历史地理学, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 本論文以人文地理學的概念,探討了台灣日治時期的殖民首都——「島都」台北的都市意象。本研究藉由閱讀並分析日治時期殖民者與被殖民者所編纂的歷史文獻與文學作品中的台北書寫,來分析這些文本中的文字再現;並討論在同一個時空中,殖民者與被殖民者的台北都市意象以及意象中顯現或隱藏的意涵。首先,本論文處理了台北在「殖民性」與「現代性」的交互影響下,都市空間的轉化過程及其意義。再來,分析了殖民者——即日本人所活動居住的「核心空間/城內區」、以及被殖民者——即台灣人所聚居的「邊陲空間/大稻埕與艋胛」的歷史發展脈絡、文人地理景觀以及空間中的都市意象。殖民者藉由挪栘歐洲的殖民王義與「現代性」,改造了當時台北的物質空間與生活空間:而這種挪移,是一種經由轉化而塑造出的歐洲——日本——台灣之連環位階模式。這種歐洲——日本——台灣之連環模式所帶來的「殖民性」與「現代性」,又因摻雜了台北的原生地方性、以及經過了被殖民者的選擇性認同、拒認與「詩意轉化」,產生了錯綜複雜且具有折射性的台北空間意象。研究顯示,殖民者的都市意象,是受到了權力慾望、炫耀性、殖民帝國主義、種族優越感,以及對「異國情調」的想像等因素交織而成,形成了「帝國凝視」下的台北意象。至於被殖民者的都市意象,則雜揉了對摩登空間的憧憬與驚異對現代都市的疏離、「詩性抵抗」、歷史失落感以及地方慼等元素,交織出錯綜層疊的台北意象。最後,本研究認爲,殖民者與被殖民者的台北都市意象,雖然都是立基於真實的都市空間所產生;但基本上,兩者對於台北都市空間的觀看與體驗,均兼具了真實與想像的交互成分。

【Abstract】 Oriented by human geographical concepts, this thesis studies the image of the city of Taipei, "the Island Capital", colonial capital of Taiwan under Japanese rule. By reading historical documents compiled by the colonizers and the colonized in this period and narratives of Taipei in literary works, the thesis analyzes the literal representation of this city in these written materials.In addition, it discusses the image of Taipei perceived by both the colonizers and the colonized in the same space/time as well as explicit or implicit meanings of the image.Firstly, this study explains the transformation of urban space in Taipei under the interactive influence of "coloniality" and "modernity" and explores its significance. Secondly, it analyzes the history, human geographical landscape and city image in space both in "the core space/Inner City" dwelled by the colonizer—the Japanese residents and "the marginal space/Dadaocheng and Banka" inhabited by the colonized—the Taiwanese residents.The colonizers reconstructed the physical and living space of Taipei by appropriating European colonialism and "modernity",which shaped a chain of Europe—Japan—Taiwan mode. The "coloniality" and the "modernity" brought about by this consecutive mode intermingled with Taipei’s primordial localness, and went through selective identification, disavowal,and "poetic transformation" of the colonized, generating a complex and reflective spatial image of Taipei.The study demonstrates that the image of the city perceived by the colonizers was the combined result of desire for power, ostentation,colonial imperialism, racial superiority and imagination for "exoticism", forming an image of Taipei "under the imperial gaze";as for the colonized, that image was interlaced by longing for and amazement to modern space, alienation of modern city, "poetic resistance", loss of history and localness.Together they weaved a complicated and overlapping image of Taipei.Finally, the study concludes that although the colonizers and the colonized perceived the image of Taipei on the basis of real urban space, their observation and experience of this space blended reality and imagination.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 复旦大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 03期
  • 【分类号】K928.6
  • 【下载频次】187
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