析明孝定皇太后对神宗的影响

【作者】 褚若千；

【导师】 张海英；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国古代史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本文根据所得史料,在概述孝定皇太后生平的基础上,分别讨论其在神宗亲政前、后对神宗的影响,早期侧重对神宗的教育和与朝臣的互动,后期侧重其在国本之争中所起的作用,就孝定皇太后本人而言,应当肯定起积极性,但不应过分高估其影响力。最后讨论孝定皇太后影响力的来源,通过比较她与其他后妃的不同之处,尝试探究其中的制度和非制度因素。孝定皇太后尊敬且模仿着前朝贤后,也希望可以如她们一样,成为后人眼中合乎礼法、崇尚节俭、奖进贤臣、遵守旧训的一国之母。她将儒家所推崇的慈母、贤后形象作为一种道德典范,一生都在努力使自己的言行合乎那些经典里的教诲。神宗的纯孝,使孝定皇太后的努力在相当程度上成为事实。而在这个自我建构的过程中,同样因为神宗的纯孝,使得她能或多或少影响神宗的决定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Emperor Dowager Li, the high-ranked imperial concubine of Emperor Longqing, was named "Xiaoding" after her death in 1614. She was a good mother and educator of Emperor Wanli, a strong supporter of Zhang Juzheng, a enthusiastic Buddhist and a merciful but solemn woman.Based on historical data obtained, after an overview of Empress Dowager Li’s life, I want to discuss her affect to Emperor Wanli before and after he reigned, in early period focusing on Emperor’s education and interaction with ministers and later focusing on her influence as Emperor and ministers’common excuse. Her influence after Emperor Wanli reigned, I think play a positive role, but I don’t want to give it an excessive laudation, just an excuse more often.I also specially discuss the source of Empress Dowager Li’s influence in chapter 5, Institutional factors and non- Institutional factors. Comparing with the other concubines, I believe the affection between the Emperor and herself is the most important.Empress Dowager Li respected and imitated the former virtuous concubines and made every effort to set up a new self according to the classic works. Because of her son’s love and belief, she could have the opportunity make the ideality come ture. For the same reason, she could affect Emperor Wanli’s decision in this process more or less.更多还原