许地山小说接受研究

【作者】 刘侠；

【导师】 王荣；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 许地山是五四时期颇有影响的作家,乃文学研究会的发起人之一,其创作风格显示出与文学研究会同仁独异的个性,在文坛上颇有声誉。本文旨在通过运用接受美学理论,对许地山小说从开始发表到2008年之间的接受状况进行研究。由于年代的不同、主导思想的不同、接受角度的不同,各时代的读者对许地山小说的接受和评价存在着很大的差异,甚至同一时期的研究者之间也存在着迥异的看法。如何对作家及文本作出科学合理的评价是值得深思的一个问题。本论文分为四章,以读者的接受作为研究对象,对许地山的小说作接受研究,力图展现不同时期读者对许地山小说做出的不同反应的历史过程,体现各个时期不同读者的接受视野,展示不同时代接受者的审美趣味及关注点所在,并进一步寻找这种审美趣味变化背后深层的社会历史原因,同时针对许地山小说80多年来的接受中存在的问题提出自己的看法。第一章梳理许地山小说作品在新文化背景下(1921-1949年)的接受情况。在本章节中,笔者重点分析了接受者们对许地山作品中的浪漫主义、现实主义、哲学思想及人生观、作品现实指导意义、宗教这几个方面所生成的接受视野。这些接受视野有的已经得到公认,形成既定视野,有的尚待继续深化、具体化。第二章分析在当代文学这个大环境(1949-1978年)中的许地山小说作品接受状况。由于时代的原因,许地山接受研究环链在这一时期转了一个弯,无论是关于浪漫主义的介入、还是对许地山30年代以后创作的现实主义作品的接受、抑或是对许地山心路历程的分析,都展现了一个时代的接受特色,其中的一些问题值得重视。第三章重点讨论许地山小说作品在80年代“人的文学”环境(1979-1989年)下,接受者的接受活动。由于这一时期良好的学术研究环境的形成,许地山小说接受活动有了新的进展和收获。不仅许地山的生平受到关注,浪漫主义和宗教思想得到重新阐释,接受者还运用了多种接受方法,使得许地山小说作品在艺术特色、创作阶段等接受点上生成了新的接受视野。第四章是对90年代以来多元文化环境下(1990-2008年)的许地山小说作品接受的分析研究。相对前三个阶段而言,这一时期的许地山小说接受视野有了新的延展和敞开,不仅产生了大量的研究论著,而且作品中的宗教意识形态在这一阶段受到了接受者的格外重视。结语部分对许地山小说作品接受中存在的几个问题,诸如普通读者的接受淡出许地山小说作品的接受视野、许地山创作阶段及转向、许地山小说研究新的角度、新的方法还有待发掘等问题作了必要的思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xu Dishan was a very influential writer in the may fourth movement period, He is one of the initiators of Literary Association, His writing style shows personality differences independent colleagues, and he has great reputation in literary circles.This paper aims through the use of acceptance aesthetic theory, laying heavy stress on the inspection of the various acceptances of Xu Dishan’s novels. As the age differences, the guiding differences, accept different perspectives, the various times of the Xu Dishan’s acceptance and evaluation of significant differences exists, even in the same period also exist between researchers from different views. How to make authors and scientific evaluation of the text is a question worth pondering.There are four chapters which compose of the paper. It focused on Reader’s acceptance, trying to show different responses of different readers on Xu Dishan’s novels, reflecting the reader’s acceptance of different horizons in each period, showing the aesthetic taste of the recipient and the concern, and further find the changes in aesthetic taste of the deep social and historical reasons behind it.ChapterⅠis of the acceptance research of the context of the new culture (1921-1949). The major analysis lies in characters, local colors and became an established vision. In this chapter, I analyzed the recipient’s accept view lies in romanticism, realism, philosophy and outlook on life, works practical guide, and the religion. Some of these accept view has been recognized, formed the established view, and some yet to continue to deepen, specific.ChapterⅡis the analysis of the reception situation of the contemporary literature (1949-1978). Because of the era, the reception of Xu Dishan’s novels during this period of the chain turned a corner, whether on a romantic involvement, or on the creation of Xu Dishan’ realistic works of 30 years, or the analysis about Xu Dishan’s mentality, all demonstrated characteristics of an era of acceptance, some of these issues deserve attention.In ChapterⅢthe analysis of the reception situation of human literature environment (1979-1989) is done. Because of this excellent research environment during the formation, the reception of Xu Dishan’s Novels made new progress and harvest. Not only life, romanticism and get re-interpretation of religious thought, the recipient has accepted the use of a variety of methods, made some new acceptance field of view of Xu Dishan’s novels, such as features in the arts, and the creation section. ChapterⅣis the analysis of the reception situation of the diverse environment (1979-2008). Relative to the first three stage, the acceptance of Xu Dishan’s novels during this period be extended by a new and open, not only generated a lot of research works, and works of religious ideology at this stage are more respected.In the conclusion section, it made the necessary thinking about the problem of the reception of Xu Dishan’s novels, such as the general reader fade out Xu dishan’s novels acceptance, Xu Dishan’s creation phase and transformation, new perspective, new methods of Xu Dishan’s study have yet to be excavated.更多还原