【作者】 蓝善康；

【导师】 田刚；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 瞿秋白在20世纪30年代前期所从事的文学创作、批评、理论研究、翻译等一系列文学活动,成果卓著,既对当时的左翼文学思潮产生了效力,也对以后中国文学的整合和进程有着重要影响。探讨瞿秋白在左联时期的文学思想,对研究从五四文学革命以来的中国文学的价值转换具有重要的价值和意义,也可以进一步改变历来文学研究对瞿秋白重视不足的状况。瞿秋白文学思想影响的核心体现,就是他关于文学和政治关系的论述和研究,对当时的左翼文学运动有着纠偏的作用；他还倡导和实践文艺大众化运动,提出了一些重要观点；他与非无产阶级的文艺观展开论战,意图构建一个由大众化的语言为载体的左翼文学话语体系,从而为无产阶级革命发挥文学上的积极作用,等等。在1940年代,以《讲话》为文艺规范的延安文学观念,在实质上与瞿秋白的文学思想有着一脉相承的关系,尤其是在关于文学和政治关系这一问题上。毛泽东对瞿秋白的观点既有所演化,又对文学和政治之间的关系进行了微妙的转换。当然,瞿秋白和毛泽东在文艺大众化等问题上也有着内在的历史联系。此外,瞿秋白关于文学和政治关系的观点也对当代有着重要的启示意义。本文结构上采用层层递进的方式,首先阐述瞿秋白的文学活动,进而论述其文学思想的价值和影响。各部分主要内容和结构如下：导论：简述了从五四文学到延安文学这一进程中文学如何发生价值转换。并认为,这一历程中,中国现代文学历经了面对政治话语的种种选择；而在这样一条文学发展的路途上,政治话语逐渐地占领文学的空间,文学和政治的互相作用产生了深远影响。第1章：瞿秋白离开中央政治局后,主要在上海从事文化活动,参与乃至指导左联工作,进而指导了整个左翼文学运动；他和鲁迅的友谊以及在《<鲁迅杂感选集>序言》中对鲁迅所作的及时科学的评价,他对茅盾等左翼作家的业务指导等,都直接影响了左联的文艺工作,对左翼文学运动的发展方向也产生了积极作用。第2章：瞿秋白在各种文学活动中所体现出来的文学思想及其价值。他倡导和实践文艺大众化,体现出以人民大众为本的人文情怀；他与“民族主义文学”的论战,对胡适、新月派的批判,以及关于“文艺自由”的论辩,都较为明晰地呈现了其文学思想中阶级论的时代特质；他对文学和政治关系的辩证认识,对左翼文学运动具有纠偏的作用。第3章：主要论述了《多余的话》在瞿秋白研究中的重要文学价值,以及从《多余的话》中表露出来的瞿秋白对文学思想的自我审视。第4章：对瞿秋白的文学思想与《讲话》所代表的延安文学观念的内在历史联系,做了较为详细的论述。此外,提出了瞿秋白关于文学与政治关系的论述对当代的启示意义。结语：得出结论,认为在左联时期,瞿秋白所参与的文学活动对左翼文学的纠“左”具有重要意义,其文学思考既是作为革命家的自觉,又是作为文学家的执守,因而“艰苦卓绝”更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of modern Chinese literature, Qu Qiubai’s achievement was outstanding, as he engaged in the field such as literary writing, criticism, theoretical research, translation, etc., in the early 1930s. The literary activities that Qu participated in have great influence, not only on the literary trends of that time, but also on the integration and progress of the Chinese literature afterward. Explorations into Qu Qiubai’s literary thought in the period of the League of the Left-wing Writers have important value and significance on the study of the value transformation of Chinese literature since the May 4th literary revolution Meanwhile, it would also change the situation that former literary study hasn’t paid enough attention on Qu Qiubai.The kernel embodiment of Qu Qiubai’s literary thought, is the discourse and study on the relationship of literature and politics, which had correcting effect on the left-wing literary movement; he also had advocated and practiced popularized literary movement, and had made some important points. He involved in the controversy with the non-proletarian literary view, intended to build a left-wing literary discourse system with the popularized language as a carrier, thus play a positive role in the proletarian revolution, etc. In the 1940s, Yenan literary concept that basis on the norms in Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art, Came down in one continuous line with Qu Qiubai’s literary thought in essence, especially on the issue of the relationship between literary and politics, which Mao Zedong not only had developed Qu’s point of view, but had also transformed, the relationship between literature and politics. Of course, there was an inherent historical tie between Qu Qiubai and Mao Zedong on the issues of literature and art popularization. Otherwise, Qu Qiubai’s views on the relationship between literature and politics have revelatory significance in the present.The writing framework of this dissertation is done in a progressive style. First of all, we have expatiated Qu Qiubai’s literary activity, then discussed on the value and influence of Qu Qiubai’s literary thought. The content and distribution of each part are as follows: Prolegomenon:A brief description on how the literary value transformed from May 4th literature to Yenan literature. In this process, modern Chinese literature have experienced various choices when face to the political discourse. Moreover, in the road of literary development, the space of literature was gradually occupied by political discourse, the interaction between literature and politics has made a profound impact.ChapterⅠ:Qu Qiubai, after leaving the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, mainly engaged in the cultural activities in Shanghai, participated in the League of Left-wing Writers as well as guiding the work, and proceeded to guiding the entire left-wing literary movement. The friendship between Lu Xun and him, the timely and scientific appraisement on Lu Xun in The Preface to Selections from Lu Xun’s Essays, the professional guidance to the left-wing writers such as Mao Dun, etc., all have directly affected the literary and art work of The League. It also had a positive effect on the developed trend of the left-wing literary movement.ChapterⅡ:The literary thought and value that reflected in Qu Qiubai’s various literary activities. His advocacy and practice of literary and art popularization, embodied the humane care in the masses of people-oriented. His controversy with the "Nationalist Literature", his criticism of Hu Shi and Crescent Genre, the argument about "literary freedom", were clearly showed the characteristic in the period of class theory in Qu’s literary thought. His dialectic knowledge of the relationship between literature and politics, had corrected the left-wing literature.ChapterⅢ:Mainly covers the literary importance of the Extra Words in Qu Qiubai studies, as well as the self-examination of Qu’s literary thought revealed from the Extra Words.ChapterⅣ:Mainly dwells on the internal historical relation between Qu’s literary thought and Yenan literary concept represented by the Talks. Furthermore, it is put forward that we should pay attention to Qu’s discourse of relationship between literature and politics, which is revelatory significant in the contemporary era.Epilogue:Conclusion. In the League era, Qu Qiubai’s literary activities had profound significance in rectifying "leftist" tendency. His thought in literature not only is consciousness of a revolutionist, but also is inflexible as a litterateur, so is unrelenting and strenuous.更多还原