【作者】 王巧珍；

【导师】 梁丽萍；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 行政管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 十一届三中全会以后,我国的改革开放进程不断加快,并取得巨大的成就。改革开放使我国的社会生产力得到大力的发展,综合国力和人民生活水平显著提高。同样,也极大地改变了中国原有的社会阶级阶层结构,阶级阶层结构是我国社会结构的重要组成部分,它的存在有其历史和理论渊源,如何能正确划分社会阶层,处理好各个阶层之间、新阶层与旧阶层之间的关系,是关系到我党的阶级基础能否不断巩固、不断扩大,社会影响力能否继续提高,关系到社会能否稳定、和谐发展的重要问题。随着社会分工的发展、市场主导的社会主义经济制度的的高速运作,社会阶层的新变化成为一种新社会现象,对当代的中国社会主义政治的发展影响日益深刻。社会阶层的良性变化能够促进社会进步,有益于加快社会流动,社会利益的分化和价值多元化,可以提高社会稳定指数和和谐程度。但是,其本身也会有负面的影响,不良的社会阶层结构变化会产生两极分化,贫富差距的过分拉大会影响社会稳定,社会中下层人数的大量增加给社会保障体系带来巨大压力。本文在吸取众多学者经验和前人研究的基础上,对新中国成立以来两个阶段中国社会阶级阶层结构的变化进行分析,引言主要论述了文章研究的意义和中外学者对社会转型、社会阶层的相关内容,以及本文所采用的研究方法,第一章对社会转型和社会阶层的相关概念和理论进行了阐述,特别针对社会阶层的内涵,比较分析了社会分层和社会阶级,第二章主要从两个不同的阶段——新中国成立到改革开放前和改革开放以来,对社会阶层的变化和特点进行介绍,重点分析了农民、工人、知识分子的分化和特点,第三章回顾了新社会阶层产生的原因,具体探析了他们的社会影响力和问题,从两个角度去全面考察新社会阶层的利与弊。最后的第四章在总结归纳上几章的前提下,提出了几点构建和谐社会阶层结构的对策,以期望对社会阶层结构的良性发展起到一定作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Third Plenary Session, the reform and opening of China accelerated the processs and achieved great success. The reform and opening up of China made social productive forces vigorous developed and comprehensive national strength and people’s living standard improved significantly. The same time, it has greatly changed the original Chinese social class structure. Class structure is an important component of China social structur, Its existence has its historical and theoretical origins.How to divide the social classes correctly, hand the relationship between the different classes and the relationship between the new class and the old class.It is related to the Party’s class foundation can continue to consolidate or not, the Party’s class foundation can continue to expand or not, social influence can continue to improve or not,the society can remain stable or not, the society can harmonious developed or not,it is a importent issue.With the development of social division of labor and high-speed operation of the market-oriented socialist economic system, as a new social phenomenon, new changes of social class, it plays an importent role in the contemporary development of China’s growing of socialist politics.Positive changes in social class can contribute to social progress, it is beneficial to accelerate social mobility. Differentiation of social interests and values diversity enhance social stability and harmony index.But it has also has a negative impact, adverse changes in the social class structure will produce polarization. If the Gap between rich and poor over-drawing,it affect social stability, a significant increase in the number of lower social creates enormous pressure on security system.Based on the lessons of experience and many scholars of previous studies, we introduce the changes of the Chinese social classes and strata in two phases since the founding of New China.The article mainly discusses the significance of the research and Chinese or foreign scholars’s ideas on social transformation, social class and some related content. Also it introduce the research methods used in this article. The first chapter expound the the social transformation and social class-related concepts and theories.Specialy it means to the social class, analysis social stratification and social class comparatively. The second chapter has two different stages, the founded of new China to reform and opening up is the firsr stage, afer the reform and opening up is the second stage. Changes in social class and features are introduced in chapter two. Focus on characteristics and difference of the peasants, workers, intellectuals. The third chapter reviews the causes of the new social strata, talk about their social influence and issues specifically, fully examine the good aspect and bad aspect of new social classes from two perspectives.The final chapter summarizes the chapters in the premise and proposed some countermeasures of building a harmonious social class structure to look forward to do something for the sound development of the social class structure.更多还原