【作者】 马雪艳；

【导师】 梁丽萍；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 行政管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 十七大报告指出“发挥社会组织在扩大群众参与、反映群众诉求方面的积极作用,增强社会自治功能”,充分肯定了社会组织在推进基层民主,保障人民群众民主权利的积极作用。在当前的社会转型期,特别是随着政府职能的转移,社会组织逐渐彰显其重要性,加强社会组织建设,引导激励公民有序参与社会政治建设,是保障公民民主权利的重要渠道,是激发广大群众更加积极地参与和谐社会建设的最直接、最有效的途径。本文将从对当代中国社会组织发展的状况来展开分析,即分析中国社会组织发展的历史轨迹,当代中国社会组织的类型划分,当代中国社会组织的职能,当代中国社会组织的运行机制等多个方面。文章的创新之处就是把当代中国社会组织划分为：政治社会组织、经济社会组织和文化社会组织三类。因此,在作分析时都是从这三方面着手的,即分别分析当代中国政治社会组织、当代中国经济社会组织、当代中国文化社会组织这三类社会组织的职能、运行机制、政治参与的状况、政治与社会影响力评价、以及政治参与过程中的困境及原因分析。最后通过对发达国家社会组织政治参与的经验与启示、合理界定国家与社会、政府与社会组织的关系构架、社会组织参与政治过程的模式探寻三方面的分析,来论述当代社会组织的发展需要推进社会组织政治参与的制度化,加强民主政治建设。本文主要由以下三部分内容构成第一部分当代中国社会组织发展的状况分析第二部分当代中国社会组织政治参与的状况分析第三部分提升社会组织政治参与的制度化水平,推进中国民主政治建设更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the report to the 17th CPC National Congress, "In order to strengthen social functions of self-governing, it’s important to give full play to the positive effects of social organizations in enlarging the scale of people’s participation and reflecting people’s appeals", which fully affirms the positive roles of social organizations in promoting grass-roots level democracy and guaranteeing people’s democratic rights. Nowadays during the period of social transformation, especially with the transferring of government functions, the importance of social organizations become more and more obvious. It’s essential to strengthen the constructions of social organizations, guide and encourage citizens to orderly participate in the construction of social politics, which is the most effective and direct way of guaranteeing citizens’democratic rights and encouraging people to more actively take part in the construction of a harmonious society.The analysis of this thesis begins with the situation of the development of contemporary China social organizations; that is to analyze the historical track of the development of China social organizations, the classification of contemporary China social organizations, the functions of contemporary China social organizations, and the operational mechanism of contemporary China social organizations, etc. The innovation of this thesis lies in dividing contemporary China social organizations into:political social organizations, economic social organizations and cultural social organizations. Therefore, all analyses start with the above three aspects; that is to respectively analyze their functions, operational mechanism, state of political participation, evaluation of political and social influences, difficulties and reasons for the difficulties in the process of political participation. Finally analysis is given to such three aspects as:firstly, experience and enlightenment of political participation of social organizations in the developed countries; secondly, reasonably defining the relationship between country and society, government and social organizations; thirdly, exploring the patterns of political participation for social organizations. From above analysis, it’s concluded that promoting the systemization of political participation for social organizations and strengthening the construction of democratic politics are necessary conditions for the development of contemporary social organizations.This thesis mainly consists of the following three chapters:Chapter One State Analysis of Development of Contemporary China Social OrganizationsChapter Two State Analysis of Political Participation of Contemporary China Social OrganizationsChapter Three Promote Systemization of Political Participation for Social Organizations, and Strengthen Construction of Democratic Politics更多还原