文学艺术与中国共产党政党文化社会化

【作者】 李真真；

【导师】 肖铁肩；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 政治学理论， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 政党文化是一个政党的灵魂,政党文化社会化的程度关乎着政党的存亡。因为政党文化社会化程度不仅直接影响社会成员的政治心理,在一定程度上,还能为经济的发展提供精神动力,引领先进文化的发展方向。在中国共产党历史上,中国共产党政党文化社会化的载体有家庭、学校、党的培训机构等这些常规途径,除此之外,还有一个特殊的载体就是文学艺术。党的文学艺术与党的政治的关系是一个敏感而又现实的话题,笔者认为,不管怎样,在现代社会里,我国文学艺术要在共产党的领导下进行文艺创作,是要为人民群众服务的。在中国共产党历史上,文学艺术在中国共产党政党文化社会化的过程中作为最重要的精神养料发挥了其独特的作用。这是因为文学艺术能够通过多种多样的形式将党的纲领、理念等渗透其中,充分发挥了文学艺术的引导、宣传和教化的功能,潜移默化的影响社会成员的政治心理,培养社会成员的与共产党大体一致的价值观,提高共产党的凝聚力。改革开放之前,文学艺术主要以小说、散文、诗歌、戏曲、革命歌曲等传统形式影响着中国共产党政党文化社会化。随着科学技术的发展,新的文学艺术的产生和发展逐渐代替了传统的文学艺术形式成为中共政党文化社会化的主要载体,尤其是改革开放之后,电视文艺以及新出现的网络文学、短信文学以及借助于互联网出现的“红歌会”、红段子等成为中共政党文化社会化的潜在资源。在多元文化并存下,中国传统文学艺术形式出现了弱化的趋势,同时,中国的文学艺术出现了商品化现象越来越严重。这在一定程度上削弱了中共政党文化社会化效果,造成社会成员的社会主义政治信仰危机,政治认同感不足、政治情感疏离等问题。面对这些问题,本文基于文学艺术的角度提出了相应的对策措施,通过加强文学艺术思想的科学管理,来达到坚定社会成员的社会主义政治信仰、提高政治认同以及培养其对共产党的政治情感等的目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political culture is the soul of a Party.The degree of the political culture socialize concerns of the survival of the Party. Because the degree of political culture socialize not only directly affects the political psychology of members of society but also be able to provide the motive power to the development of economic, as well as leading the development of advanced culture. In the history of the Chinese Communist Party, the vectors of the party culture socialize of the Communist Party of China approach such as families, schools,Party’s training organizations.In addition, there is a special vector that is art and literature.The relations between Party Literature and Art and political is a sensitive and realistic topics.In modern society, anyways, I believe that Literature and Art will carry on literary and artistic creation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. And the literature artistic creation should serve the people. In history of CCP, The Literature and Art have played a unique role as the most important spiritual nourishment in the course of the political party culture socialize of CCP. Because the guiding principle and the idea of the political party can permeate in Literature and Art through the varied forms.The function of guide, propagate and enlighten by education in Literature and Art have influence on political psychology of social members in imperceptibly.Of course, the function could cultivation the values unanimous of social members on the whole of Communist Party. In addition,it could improve the cohesiveness of Communist Party.Before the Chinese opening and reforming policy, the literary arts affected The socialized of political party culture of CCP mainly through traditional forms, such as novel, prose, poetry, drama, revolutionary song and so on. With the development of science technology, the new literary arts which formed and developed has replaced the traditional literary arts gradually and became the main carrier of the socialized of political party culture of CCP. Especially after the Chinese opening and reforming policy, the television literary arts and the network literature, the short note literature, red performance of songs and red cross-talk which appeared newly became the potential resource of The socialized of political party culture of CCP.In the situation of plural culture coexistence,The forms of China’s traditional Literature and Art appears weakened trend. At the same time, the commercialized phenomenon of Literature and Art of China is more and more serious.To a certain extent, It have weakened the result of socialized culture of the CCP political party. Thus it causes the problems that the social member’s socialist political is crisis in moral convictions and Political acceptance is insufficient and the political emotion is estranged and so on.This text has put forward some corresponding countermeasure on the basis of Literature and Art for these problems.We should enhance the scientific management of the thought of Literature and art in order to strengthen social members’ socialist political conviction and improve their admits of the political party and cultivate their political emotion of Communist Party.更多还原