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古典诗歌教学中的爱情教育

The Love Education in the Teaching of Classical Poetry

【作者】 李冰

【导师】 姜国钧;

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 , 课程与教学论, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 爱情教育就是关注人的思想层面如何在教育的影响下,逐步形成对爱情内涵的正确认识,理清爱情、婚姻与家庭三者的关系,学习爱情的表达方式,从而陶冶人的情操,完善人格,懂得如何爱和表达爱的教育活动。爱情教育的内涵包括婚恋审美感、道德感和理智感教育,爱情表达方式的教育,以及婚恋观、家庭观和性观念教育。对大学生进行爱情教育,不仅是大学生身心健康发展的需要,也是正确理解爱情真谛,摆正爱情在人生的位置,进而获得幸福人生的需要。古典诗歌不仅展现了一个绚烂的爱情世界,而且是爱情教育里不可或缺的素材。古典婚恋诗中美好的婚恋观,健康的爱情表达方式,完整的爱情体验过程,都是爱情教育里需要向大学生进行教育的重要内容。同时,诗歌的形象性与抒情性,对于人的情感地熏染有潜移默化地作用,可以使爱情教育的效果更理想。因此古典诗歌教学中开展爱情教育是爱情教育的有效途径。面向全体大学生开设爱情教育课程,确立课程目标,以人的健康发展为出发点,以建立正确的婚恋观和爱情表达方式为核心,从而达到建立科学的婚恋观,完善学生人格的教育目的。课程内容选材的标准,主要是三个方面:一是按照美好的古典婚恋观进行选材;二是按照爱情体验的完整过程进行选材;三是按照爱情表达方式的丰富多彩进行选材。从大学生爱情教育和诗歌的特点出发,进行教学方法的选择,展开课堂教学,具体步骤有:设置爱情问题,创设情境氛围;指导学生动情吟诵,直觉感受诗境;引导学生凝神观照,渐入诗画佳境;启发学生自由想象,展开情感交流;总结诗歌爱情内容,正面引导学生;参与学生讨论,师生共同探讨爱情。

【Abstract】 Love education is concerned about the level of how the thought of people are influenced by education, forming a correct understanding of love gradually, making clearly the relationships between love, marriage and family, studying the expression of love, according to this, we can improve our moral, cultivate the perfect personality and know how to love and express love for education. The content of love education includ aesthetic sense and moral sense of love and marriage, the education of morality and reason, the education of expression of love, as well as the concept of love and marriage, the education of family values and sex. The love education on college students, not only the need of physical and mental health, but can also help these students to understand the essence of love, put love in a correct position in their life and achieve the happiness finally.Classical poetry not only demonstrates a gorgeous love world but it is an indispensable educational material for love. The beautiful concept of love and marriage in classic love poems, the health love expressions, the complete experience of love, which are important content of love education to college students. Meanwhile, the image of poetry and lyricism, which has the subtle influence of human emotion, makes a better effect of love education.Therefore, it is an effective way to carry out love education during the progress of teaching classical poetry. Teaching love education which facing all the college students, establish curriculum goals, which is for the health development of human being and the essence of this education is to establish the correct concept of love and marriage, so as to achieve the establishment of a scientific concept of marriage, improving the educational purpose of the students personality. The criteria of course selection is in three main aspects:First, love and marriage stories according to the classic good selection; Second, following the complete experience of love process; Third, in accordance with the variety expression of love.According to the characteristics of the college student love education and the feature of the poem, selecting the teaching method to educate, the steps are as follows: set the issue of love, creat the atmosphere; guiding students to emotional read, intuitive feeling of poetry; guid students focus the feeling to understanding the meaning of poem, creat a good image; inspiring students to imagine freely, expand the exchange of feelings; content the summary of love poetry, guiding students positively; involved to discuss the students, teachers and students discuss love.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 中南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 02期
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